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Theragāthā 12.1
Verses of the Senior Monks 12.1
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Dvādasakanipāta
The Book of the Twelves
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Paṭhamavagga
Chapter One
Sīlavattheragāthā
Sīlava
“Sīlamevidha sikkhetha, One should train just in ethical conduct,
asmiṁ loke susikkhitaṁ; for in this world, when ethical conduct is
Sīlañhi sabbasampattiṁ, cultivated and well-trained,
upanāmeti sevitaṁ. it provides all success.
Sīlaṁ rakkheyya medhāvī, Wishing for three kinds of happiness—
patthayāno tayo sukhe; praise, prosperity,
Pasaṁsaṁ vittilābhañca, and to delight in heaven after passing away—
pecca sagge pamodanaṁ.
the wise would take care of their ethics.
Sīlavā hi bahū mitte, The well-behaved have many friends,
saññamenādhigacchati; because of their self-restraint.
Dussīlo pana mittehi, But one lacking ethics, of bad conduct,
dhaṁsate pāpamācaraṁ. drives away their friends.
Avaṇṇañca akittiñca, A person whose ethics are bad has
dussīlo labhate naro; ill-repute and infamy.
Vaṇṇaṁ kittiṁ pasaṁsañca, A person whose conduct is ethical always has
sadā labhati sīlavā. a good reputation, fame, and praise.
Ādi sīlaṁ patiṭṭhā ca, Ethical conduct is the starting point and foundation;
kalyāṇānañca mātukaṁ; the mother at the head
Pamukhaṁ sabbadhammānaṁ, of all good things:
tasmā sīlaṁ visodhaye. that’s why you should purify your ethics.
Velā ca saṁvaraṁ sīlaṁ,
Ethics provide a boundary and a restraint,
cittassa abhihāsanaṁ; an enjoyment for the mind;
Titthañca sabbabuddhānaṁ, the ford where all the Buddhas cross over:
tasmā sīlaṁ visodhaye. that’s why you should purify your ethics.
Sīlaṁ balaṁ appaṭimaṁ, Ethics are the matchless power;
sīlaṁ āvudhamuttamaṁ; ethics are the ultimate weapon;
Sīlamābharaṇaṁ seṭṭhaṁ, ethics are the best ornament;
sīlaṁ kavacamabbhutaṁ. ethics are a marvelous coat of armor.
Sīlaṁ setu mahesakkho, Ethics are a mighty bridge;
sīlaṁ gandho anuttaro; ethics are the unsurpassed scent;
Sīlaṁ vilepanaṁ seṭṭhaṁ, ethics are the best perfume,
yena vāti disodisaṁ. that float from place to place.
Sīlaṁ sambalamevaggaṁ, Ethics are the best provision;
sīlaṁ pātheyyamuttamaṁ; ethics are the unsurpassed supply for a journey;
Sīlaṁ seṭṭho ativāho, ethics are the best vehicle
yena yāti disodisaṁ. that take you from place to place.
Idheva nindaṁ labhati, In this life they’re criticized;
peccāpāye ca dummano; after departing they grieve in a lower realm;
Sabbattha dummano bālo, a fool is unhappy everywhere,
sīlesu asamāhito. because they are unsteady in ethics.
Idheva kittiṁ labhati, In this life they’re renowned;
pecca sagge ca summano; after departing they’re happy in heaven;
Sabbattha sumano dhīro, the attentive are happy everywhere,
sīlesu susamāhito. because they are steady in ethics.
Sīlameva idha aggaṁ, Ethical conduct is best in this life,
paññavā pana uttamo; but one with wisdom is supreme.
Manussesu ca devesu, Someone with both virtue and wisdom
sīlapaññāṇato jayan”ti. is victorious among men and gods.