Sutta Nipata Chapter 4: The Chapter of Octads - Aṭṭhakavagga
4:13 The Greater Discourse on Deployment
4:13 The Greater Discourse on Deployment
895“Those who are settled in views,
who dispute, saying, ‘This alone is truth’:
do all of them receive only blame,
or do some there also win praise?” (1) [175]
896“This [praise] is slight, not sufficient for peace;
I say there are two fruits of disputes.
Having seen this too, one should not dispute,
seeing as security the stage of non-dispute. (2)
897“Whatever commonplace opinions there are,
a wise person does not get involved in them.
Why would one uninvolved become involved
when he does not acquiesce in what is seen and heard? (3)
898“Those who take good behavior as supreme
speak of purity through self-control.
Having taken up an observance, they settle on it,
thinking: ‘Let’s train right here, then there would be purity.’I follow Norman in reading suddhi here in place of suddhiṃ, found in all three editions.
Claiming to be skilled, they are led back into existence. (4)
899“If he has fallen away from good behavior and observances,
he trembles because he has failed in his action.
He longs and yearns for purity here,
like one on a journey who has lost his caravan. (5)
900“But having abandoned all good behavior and observances,
and these deeds, blameworthy and blameless, [176]
not yearning for either purity or impurity,
one should live detached, not grasping peace. (6)
901“Dependent on austerity or scrupulousness,With Ee, I read tapūpanissāya, followed by Norman. Be and Ce have tamūpanissāya. As in the text, I read here with Ee tapūpanissāya jigucchitaṃ vā. Be and Ce have tamūpanissāya in their editions of Niddesa as well as in the text. However, as Norman points out (GD 350), the explanation in Niddesa (tapojigucchavādā tapojigucchasārā tapojigucchanissitā) points to tapūpanissāya as the correct reading. This is further confirmed by Nidd I-a II 367. Jayawickrama is ambiguous: he reads tamūpanissāya but translates “Depending either on it (austerity), which is despised . . .” Paññobhāsa, taking tamūpanissāya as a sandhi of tamo upanissāya, renders “Depending upon ignorant darkness,” but there is no exegetical support for this and it is not idiomatic. Jigucchitaṃ can be understood as a past participle used as a noun.
or on what is seen, heard, or sensed,
running onward, they declare purity,
not rid of craving for various states of existence. (7)
902“For one who yearns there are longings
and trembling too over things mentally formulated;
but for one here who has no passing away or rebirth,
why would he tremble and for what would he long?” (8)
903“The teaching that some here say is supreme,
others say that the same is inferior.
Which assertion of theirs could be true
when they all claim to be skilled?” (9)
904“They say their own teaching is complete,
but they say the other’s teaching is inferior.
Having quarreled thus, they go on disputing,
as they each say their own opinion is true. (10)
905“If one is inferior when disparaged by an opponent,
no one would be distinguished among teachings.
For they each say the other’s teaching is inferior,
while firmly advocating their own. (11) [177]
906“And their veneration of their own teachingI read with Ce and Ee sadhammapūjā ca pana tath’eva. Be’s saddhammapūjā should be corrected.
is done just as they praise their own ways.
All their assertions would be truthful,
since for them purity is exclusively their own. (12)
907“For a brahmin there is no being led by others,
no selecting among teachings and grasping tightly.
Therefore he has overcome disputes,
since he does not regard another teaching as supreme. (13)
908“Saying, ‘I know, I see, it is just like this,’
some here fall back on purity through a view.
If one has seen, what good is this to himself?
Having gone too far, they assert purity by another. (14)
909“Seeing, a person will see name-and-form;
having seen, it is just these that he will know.
Granted, let him see much or little,
the skillful say purity is not won in that way. (15)
910“A dogmatist is not easily disciplined,Reading with Be and Ce subbinayo for Ee suddhināyo. Pj II (Ee) also has subbinayo in the lemma.
one preferring a formulated view.
Claiming that the good is found in what he depends on,
as a proponent of purity, he saw things that way there. (16)
911“Having comprehended,I follow Be here in reading the absolutive saṅkhā, as against Ce and Ee, which have the present participle saṅkhaṃ. Pj II and Niddesa both gloss the word as an absolutive. a brahmin
does not take up mental constructs;
he is not a pursuer of views nor a kinsman of knowledge. [178]
Having known the commonplace opinions,
he maintains equanimity while others grasp. (17)
912“Having loosened the knots here in the world,
the muni does not take sides in arisen disputes.
He is peaceful among the restless, equanimous,
without grasping while others grasp. (18)
913“Having abandoned past influxes, not creating new ones,
he does not go along with desire, nor is he a dogmatist.
Released from speculative views, the wise person,
free of self-reproach, is not tainted by the world. (19)
914“He is remote from all phenomena,
from whatever is seen, heard, or sensed.
With his burden dropped, released,Reading with Be vippamutto, as against Ce and Ee vippayutto.
the muni, not given to mental construction,
does not desist, does not yearn” —
so said the Blessed One. (20) [179]
Mahābyūhasutta
895"Ye kecime diṭṭhiparibbasānā,
Idameva saccanti vivādayanti;
Sabbeva te nindamanvānayanti,
Atho pasaṁsampi labhanti tattha".
896
"Appañhi etaṁ na alaṁ samāya,
Duve vivādassa phalāni brūmi;
Etampi disvā na vivādayetha,
Khemābhipassaṁ avivādabhūmiṁ".
897
"Yā kācimā sammutiyo puthujjā,
Sabbāva etā na upeti vidvā;
Anūpayo so upayaṁ kimeyya,
Diṭṭhe sute khantimakubbamāno".
898
"Sīluttamā saññamenāhu suddhiṁ,
Vataṁ samādāya upaṭṭhitāse;
Idheva sikkhema athassa suddhiṁ,
Bhavūpanītā kusalāvadānā.
899
Sace cuto sīlavatato hoti,
Pavedhatī kamma virādhayitvā;
Pajappatī patthayatī ca suddhiṁ,
Satthāva hīno pavasaṁ gharamhā.
900
Sīlabbataṁ vāpi pahāya sabbaṁ,
Kammañca sāvajjanavajjametaṁ;
Suddhiṁ asuddhinti apatthayāno,
Virato care santimanuggahāya.
901
Tamūpanissāya jigucchitaṁ vā,
Atha vāpi diṭṭhaṁ va sutaṁ mutaṁ vā;
Uddhaṁsarā suddhimanutthunanti,
Avītataṇhāse bhavābhavesu.
902
Patthayamānassa hi jappitāni,
Pavedhitaṁ vāpi pakappitesu;
Cutūpapāto idha yassa natthi,
Sa kena vedheyya kuhiṁ va jappe".
903
"Yamāhu dhammaṁ paramanti eke,
Tameva hīnanti panāhu aññe;
Sacco nu vādo katamo imesaṁ,
Sabbeva hīme kusalāvadānā".
904
"Sakañhi dhammaṁ paripuṇṇamāhu,
Aññassa dhammaṁ pana hīnamāhu;
Evampi viggayha vivādayanti,
Sakaṁ sakaṁ sammutimāhu saccaṁ.
905
Parassa ce vambhayitena hīno,
Na koci dhammesu visesi assa;
Puthū hi aññassa vadanti dhammaṁ,
Nihīnato samhi daḷhaṁ vadānā.
906
Saddhammapūjāpi nesaṁ tatheva,
Yathā pasaṁsanti sakāyanāni;
Sabbeva vādā tathiyā bhaveyyuṁ,
Suddhī hi nesaṁ paccattameva.
907
Na brāhmaṇassa paraneyyamatthi,
Dhammesu niccheyya samuggahītaṁ;
Tasmā vivādāni upātivatto,
Na hi seṭṭhato passati dhammamaññaṁ.
908
Jānāmi passāmi tatheva etaṁ,
Diṭṭhiyā eke paccenti suddhiṁ;
Addakkhi ce kiñhi tumassa tena,
Atisitvā aññena vadanti suddhiṁ.
909
Passaṁ naro dakkhati nāmarūpaṁ,
Disvāna vā ñassati tānimeva;
Kāmaṁ bahuṁ passatu appakaṁ vā,
Na hi tena suddhiṁ kusalā vadanti.
910
Nivissavādī na hi subbināyo,
Pakappitaṁ diṭṭhi purakkharāno;
Yaṁ nissito tattha subhaṁ vadāno,
Suddhiṁ vado tattha tathaddasā so.
911
Na brāhmaṇo kappamupeti saṅkhā,
Na diṭṭhisārī napi ñāṇabandhu;
Ñatvā ca so sammutiyo puthujjā,
Upekkhatī uggahaṇanti maññe.
912
Vissajja ganthāni munīdha loke,
Vivādajātesu na vaggasārī;
Santo asantesu upekkhako so,
Anuggaho uggahaṇanti maññe.
913
Pubbāsave hitvā nave akubbaṁ,
Na chandagū nopi nivissavādī;
Sa vippamutto diṭṭhigatehi dhīro,
Na lippati loke anattagarahī.
914
Sa sabbadhammesu visenibhūto,
Yaṁ kiñci diṭṭhaṁ va sutaṁ mutaṁ vā;
Sa pannabhāro muni vippamutto,
Na kappiyo nūparato na patthiyo"ti.
Mahābyūhasuttaṁ terasamaṁ.
