Sutta Nipata Chapter 4: The Chapter of Octads - Aṭṭhakavagga
4:15 One Who Has Taken Up the Rod
4:15 One Who Has Taken Up the Rod
935“Fear has arisen from one who has taken up the rod:
see the people engaged in strife.
I will tell you of my sense of urgency,
how I was stirred by a sense of urgency. (1) [183]
936“Having seen the population trembling
like fish in a pool with little water,
having seen them hostile to one another,
fear came upon me. (2)
937“The world was insubstantial all around;
all the directions were in turmoil.
Desiring an abode for myself,
I did not see [any place] unoccupied. (3)
938“Having seen those hostile at the end,
discontent came upon me.
Then I saw the dart here,
hard to see, nestled in the heart. (4)
939“When one is struck by that dart
one runs astray in all directions.
But having drawn out that dart,
one does not run, does not sink.”Reading with Be and Ce na sīdati, as against Ee nisīdati. (5)
940There the trainings are recited:Tattha sikkhānugīyanti. This seems to be a remark by the compilers that was absorbed into the sutta. Tannimittaṃ hatthisikkhādikā anekā sikkhā kathīyanti uggayhanti vā. The two glosses on sikkhānugīyanti in Pj II — explained even more elaborately in Niddesa — suggest the authors were uncertain whether to take the expression as resolvable into sikkhā anugīyanti or sikkhā uggayhant (in the latter case with –n– presumably serving as a liaison consonant). Norman says (GD 363): “The fact that the commentaries give two explanations . . . seems to indicate that the pāda was not fully understood.” He proposes the line is not an integral part of the verse, but “an instruction to the reciter which has become embedded in the text . . . an interpolation, although clearly it is a very old one.” The Arthapada does not have a corresponding line, which supports Norman’s supposition.
The trainings mentioned in pāda a should likely be connected with the last pāda, where “training” is indicated by the optative verb: sikkhe nibbānamattano. The following verses can then be seen as detailing the training. Norman renders the line, “At that point the precepts are recited,” and Jayawickrama has: “Recounted in song is the training therein.” I believe Paññobhāsa was misled by the layout in Be into his rendering, “Therein training rules are recited which are ties in the world,” which wrongly identifies sikkhā with gathitāni. Yāni loke gadhitāni should be seen, rather, as a relative clause completed by na tesu pasuto siyā.
“Whatever bondsI read with Ce and Ee gathitāni. there are in the world,
one should not be intent on them.
Having entirely pierced through sensual pleasures,
one should train for one’s own nibbāna. (6)
941“One should be truthful, not impudent,
without hypocrisy, devoid of divisive speech.
Without anger, a muni should cross over
the evil of greed and miserliness. (7)
942“One should vanquish sleepiness, torpor, and dullness;
one should not keep company with heedlessness.
A person whose mind is set on nibbāna
should not persist in arrogance. (8) [184]
943“One should not be led into false speech;
one should not engender affection for form.
One should fully understand conceit,
and one should refrain from rashness. (9)
944“One should not delight in the old;
one should not form a liking for the new.
One should not sorrow over what is diminishing;
one should not be attached to an attraction. (10)
945“I call greed the great flood,
I call longing the rapids,
the basis, compulsion,Though all three editions have pakappanaṃ, with Pj II (Be) I read pakampanaṃ (kampanaṃ in Ce and Ee).
the swamp of sensuality hard to overcome. (11)
946“Not deviating from truth, a muni,
a brahmin, stands on high ground.
Having relinquished all,
he is indeed called peaceful. (12)
947“One who truly is a knower, a Veda-master,
having known the Dhamma, is independent.
Living rightly in the world,
he does not long for anything here. (13)
948“One here who has crossed over sensual pleasures,
the tie so hard to overcome in the world,
who has cut off the stream, without bonds,
does not sorrow, does not hope. (14)
949“Dry up what pertains to the past;
let there be nothing afterward.
If you do not grasp in the middle,
you will live in peace. (15)
950“One who does not claim as ‘mine’
anything at all here in name-and-form,
who does not sorrow over what is nonexistent,
truly does not lose out in the world. (16)
951“One for whom nothing is taken
as ‘this is mine’ or ‘[this belongs] to others,’
not finding anything to be taken as ‘mine,’
does not sorrow, thinking: ‘It is not mine.’ (17) [185]
952“Not bitter, not greedy,
without impulse, everywhere the same —
when asked about one who is unshakable,
I call that the benefit. (18)
953“For one without impulse, who understands,
there is no activation at all.Reading with Ce kāci nisaṅkhiti.
Abstaining from instigation,
he sees security everywhere. (19)
954“The muni does not speak of himself
as among equals, inferiors, or superiors.
Peaceful, without miserliness,
he does not take, does not reject” —
so said the Blessed One. (20)
Attadaṇḍasutta
935"Attadaṇḍā bhayaṁ jātaṁ,
janaṁ passatha medhagaṁ;
Saṁvegaṁ kittayissāmi,
yathā saṁvijitaṁ mayā.
936
Phandamānaṁ pajaṁ disvā,
macche appodake yathā;
Aññamaññehi byāruddhe,
disvā maṁ bhayamāvisi.
937
Samantamasāro loko,
disā sabbā sameritā;
Icchaṁ bhavanamattano,
nāddasāsiṁ anositaṁ.
938
Osāne tveva byāruddhe,
Disvā me aratī ahu;
Athettha sallamaddakkhiṁ,
Duddasaṁ hadayanissitaṁ.
939
Yena sallena otiṇṇo,
disā sabbā vidhāvati;
Tameva sallamabbuyha,
na dhāvati na sīdati.
940
Tattha sikkhānugīyanti,
yāni loke gadhitāni;
Na tesu pasuto siyā,
nibbijjha sabbaso kāme;
Sikkhe nibbānamattano.
941
Sacco siyā appagabbho,
amāyo rittapesuṇo;
Akkodhano lobhapāpaṁ,
vevicchaṁ vitare muni.
942
Niddaṁ tandiṁ sahe thīnaṁ,
pamādena na saṁvase;
Atimāne na tiṭṭheyya,
nibbānamanaso naro.
943
Mosavajje na nīyetha,
rūpe snehaṁ na kubbaye;
Mānañca parijāneyya,
sāhasā virato care.
944
Purāṇaṁ nābhinandeyya,
Nave khantiṁ na kubbaye;
Hiyyamāne na soceyya,
Ākāsaṁ na sito siyā.
945
Gedhaṁ brūmi mahoghoti,
Ājavaṁ brūmi jappanaṁ;
Ārammaṇaṁ pakappanaṁ,
Kāmapaṅko duraccayo.
946
Saccā avokkamma muni,
Thale tiṭṭhati brāhmaṇo;
Sabbaṁ so paṭinissajja,
Sa ve santoti vuccati.
947
Sa ve vidvā sa vedagū,
Ñatvā dhammaṁ anissito;
Sammā so loke iriyāno,
Na pihetīdha kassaci.
948
Yodha kāme accatari,
Saṅgaṁ loke duraccayaṁ;
Na so socati nājjheti,
Chinnasoto abandhano.
949
Yaṁ pubbe taṁ visosehi,
Pacchā te māhu kiñcanaṁ;
Majjhe ce no gahessasi,
Upasanto carissasi.
950
Sabbaso nāmarūpasmiṁ,
Yassa natthi mamāyitaṁ;
Asatā ca na socati,
Sa ve loke na jīyati.
951
Yassa natthi idaṁ meti,
Paresaṁ vāpi kiñcanaṁ;
Mamattaṁ so asaṁvindaṁ,
Natthi meti na socati.
952
Aniṭṭhurī ananugiddho,
Anejo sabbadhī samo;
Tamānisaṁsaṁ pabrūmi,
Pucchito avikampinaṁ.
953
Anejassa vijānato,
Natthi kāci nisaṅkhati;
Virato so viyārabbhā,
Khemaṁ passati sabbadhi.
954
Na samesu na omesu,
Na ussesu vadate muni;
Santo so vītamaccharo,
Nādeti na nirassatī"ti.
Attadaṇḍasuttaṁ pannarasamaṁ.
