Saṁyutta Nikāya — The Connected Discourses

SN10: Connected Discourses with Yakkhas

SN10:2 Sakkanamaka

1On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Rājagaha on Mount Vulture Peak. Then the yakkha Sakkanamaka approached the Blessed One and addressed him in verse:

2v.805 "Having abandoned all the knots
As one fully released,
It isn’t good for you, an ascetic,
To be instructing others." [n.561] Spk: This yakkha, it is said, belonged to Māra's faction (mārapakkhika-yakkha). His verse parallels Māra's reproach to the Buddha at v. 474, and the Buddha’s reply echoes v. 475. Spk-pṭ explains the purport to be that the wise man's compassion and sympathy are not tainted by worldly affection.


The Blessed One:

3v.806 "If, O Sakka, for some reason
Intimacy with anyone should arise,
The wise man ought not to stir his mind
With compassion towards such a person.

4v.807 "But if with a mind clear and pure
He gives instructions to others,
He does not become fettered
By his compassion and sympathy." [n.562] Spk glosses vaṇṇena with kāraṇena (as in v. 796c; see n. 555), and Spk-pṭ glosses yena kena ci with gāhaṭṭhena vā pabbajitena vā, "with a householder or one gone forth," thus separating it from vaṇṇena and treating it as an expression of personal reference. The purport of the Buddha’s verses is that a wise man should not take to instructing others if he is at risk of becoming attached, but he may do so out of compassion when his mind is purified and his sympathy is not tainted by worldly affection. sn.i.207

1Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe vihārati gijjhakūṭe pabbate. Atha kho sakkanāmako yakkho yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

2"Sabbaganthappahīnassa,
vippamuttassa te sato;
Samaṇassa na taṁ sādhu,
yadaññamanusāsasī"ti.


3"Yena kenaci vaṇṇena,
saṁvāso sakka jāyati;
Na taṁ arahati sappañño,
manasā anukampituṁ.

4Manasā ce pasannena,
yadaññamanusāsati;
Na tena hoti saṁyutto,
yānukampā anuddayā"ti.

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