SN4:19 The Farmer
- fdg sc © Translated from the Pali by Bhikkhu Bodhi. (More copyright information)
1At Sāvatthī. Now on that occasion the Blessed One was instructing, exhorting, inspiring, and gladdening the bhikkhus with a Dhamma talk concerning Nibbāna. And those bhikkhus were listening to the Dhamma with eager ears, attending to it as a matter of vital concern, applying their whole minds to it. sn.i.115 |
2Then it occurred to Māra the Evil One: "This ascetic Gotama is instructing, exhorting, inspiring, and gladdening the bhikkhus … who are applying their whole minds to it. Let me approach the ascetic Gotama in order to confound them." Then Māra the Evil One manifested himself in the form of a farmer, carrying a large plough on his shoulder, holding a long goad stick, his hair dishevelled, wearing hempen garments, his feet smeared with mud. He approached the Blessed One and said to smeared with mud. He approached the Blessed One and said to him: "Maybe you’ve seen oxen, ascetic?" |
"What are oxen to you, Evil One?" |
"The eye is mine, ascetic, forms are mine, eye-contact and its base of consciousness are mine.[n.296] I follow Spk, which resolves cakkhusamphassaviññāṇayatana thus: cakkhuviññāṇena sampayutto cakkhusamphasso pi viññāṇayatanam pi; "eye-contact associated with eye-consciousness and also the base of consciousness." Spk says that "eye-contact" implies all the mental phenomena associated with consciousness; "the base of consciousness," all types of consciousness that have arisen in the eye door beginning with the adverting consciousness (avajjanacitta). The same method applies to the ear door, etc. But in the mind door, "mind" (mano) is the bhavaṅgacitta together with adverting; "mental phenomena" are the mental objects (arammaṇadhamma); "mind-contact," the contact associated with bhavaṅga and adverting; and "the base of consciousness," the javanacitta and tadārammaṇacitta, i.e., the "impulsion" and "registration" consciousness. For an account of these types of consciousness (fundamental to the Pali Abhidhamma), see CMA 3:8.
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3"The eye is yours, Evil One, forms are yours, eye-contact and its base of consciousness are yours; but, Evil One, where there is no eye, no forms, no eye-contact and its base of consciousness—there is no place for you there, Evil One.[n.297] Here the Buddha is obviously referring to Nibbāna. Cp. SN35.117 on the cessation of the six sense bases. The ear is yours, Evil One, sounds are yours, ear-contact and its base of consciousness are yours; but, Evil One, where there is no ear, no sounds, no ear-contact and its base of consciousness—there is no place for you there, Evil One. The nose is yours, Evil One, odours are yours, nose-contact and its base of consciousness are yours; but, Evil One, where there is no nose, no odours, no nose-contact and its base of consciousness—there is no place for you there, Evil One. sn.i.116 The tongue is yours, Evil One, tastes are yours, tongue-contact and its base of consciousness are yours; but, Evil One, where there is no tongue, no tastes, no tongue-contact and its base of consciousness—there is no place for you there, Evil One. The body is yours, Evil One, tactile objects are yours, body-contact and its base of consciousness are yours; but, Evil One, where there is no body, no tactile objects, no body-contact and its base of consciousness—there is no place for you there, Evil One. The mind is yours, Evil One, mental phenomena are yours, mind-contact and its base of consciousness are yours; but, Evil One, where there is no mind, no mental phenomena, no mind-contact and its base of consciousness—there is no place for you there, Evil One." |
Māra: 4v.484 "That of which they say ‘It's mine,’
The Blessed One: 5v.485 "That which they speak of is not mine,
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6Then Māra the Evil One … disappeared right there. |