Evaṁ me sutaṁ—
evaṁ me → evamme (th) | evaṁ → evam (pts)So I have heard. ekaṁ samayaṁ āyasmā udeno bārāṇasiyaṁ viharati khemiyambavane.
Khemiyambavane → So Bm Si Bu; Sk Khemik-. (pts note)At one time Venerable Udena was staying near Varanasi in the Khemiya Mango Grove.

Tena kho pana samayena ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo bārāṇasiṁ anuppatto hoti kenacideva karaṇīyena.
kenacideva → kenacid eva (pts)Now at that time the brahmin Ghoṭamukha had arrived at Varanasi on some business. Atha kho ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo jaṅghāvihāraṁ anucaṅkamamāno anuvicaramāno yena khemiyambavanaṁ tenupasaṅkami.
jaṅghāvihāraṁ → Bm jaṅghav-. (pts note) | tenupasaṅkami → ten upasaṁkami (pts)Then as he was going for a walk he went to the Khemiya Mango Grove. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā udeno abbhokāse caṅkamati.At that time Venerable Udena was walking mindfully in the open air. Atha kho ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo yenāyasmā udeno tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā udenena saddhiṁ sammodi.
kho → kho so (bj, pts) | yenāyasmā → yena āyasmā (sya-all) | yenāyasmā → yen āyasmā (pts) | tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā → ten upasaṁkami upasaṁkamitvā (pts)Ghoṭamukha approached and exchanged greetings with him.

Sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā āyasmantaṁ udenaṁ caṅkamantaṁ anucaṅkamamāno evamāha:
sāraṇīyaṁ → sārāṇīyaṁ (bj, sya-all, pts) | caṅkamantaṁ → ekamantaṁ (pts) | caṅkamantaṁ → ekamantaṁ (bj: PTS) | ekamantaṁ → So Sk; Bm cankamantaṁ. (pts note) | evamāha → evam āha (pts)Walking alongside Udena, he said, “ambho samaṇa, ‘natthi dhammiko paribbajo’—
paribbajo → paribbājo (bj, pts1ed) | paribbajo → paribbājo (pts) | paribbajo → paribbājo (cck: sī. pī.) | paribbājo → So Sk Bu; Bm Si paribbajo. (pts note) | natthi → na tthi (pts)“My ascetic, there is no such thing as a principled renunciate life; evaṁ me ettha hoti.that’s what I think. Tañca kho bhavantarūpānaṁ vā adassanā, yo vā panettha dhammo”ti.
tañca → tañ ca (pts) | panettha dhammoti → pan ettha dhammo ti (pts)Yet I have not seen honorable ones such as yourself, or a relevant teaching.”

Evaṁ vutte, āyasmā udeno caṅkamā orohitvā vihāraṁ pavisitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.When he said this, Udena stepped down from the walking path, entered his dwelling, and sat down on the seat spread out. Ghoṭamukhopi kho brāhmaṇo caṅkamā orohitvā vihāraṁ pavisitvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi.
kho → Sk omits kho. (pts note) | ghoṭamukhopi → ghoṭamukho pi (pts)Ghoṭamukha also stepped down from the walking path and entered the dwelling, where he stood to one side. Ekamantaṁ ṭhitaṁ kho ghoṭamukhaṁ brāhmaṇaṁ āyasmā udeno etadavoca:
etadavoca saṁvijjanti → etad avoca saṁvijjante (pts)Udena said to him, “saṁvijjanti kho, brāhmaṇa, āsanāni.
saṁvijjanti → saṁvijjante (bahūsu) | saṁvijjanti → saṁvijjante (bj, sya-all) | saṁvijjanti → saṁvijjante (cck: bahūsu)“There are seats, brahmin. Sace ākaṅkhasi, nisīdā”ti.Please sit if you wish.”

“Etadeva kho pana mayaṁ bhoto udenassa āgamayamānā nisīdāma.
āgamayamānā → āgamayamānā na (bj, cck, sya-all, pts) | eva → Sk adds ca. (pts note) | na → Bm omits na. (pts note) | etadeva → etad eva (pts)“I was just waiting for you to sit down. Kathañhi nāma mādiso pubbe animantito āsane nisīditabbaṁ maññeyyā”ti?
kathañhi → kathaṁ hi (bjt, th, pts)For how on earth could one such as I presume to sit first without being invited?”

Atha kho ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo aññataraṁ nīcaṁ āsanaṁ gahetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.Then he took a low seat and sat to one side, Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṁ udenaṁ etadavoca:
etadavoca → etad avoca (pts)where he said, “ambho samaṇa, ‘natthi dhammiko paribbajo’—
paribbajo → paribbājo (bj, pts) | natthi → na tthi (pts)“My ascetic, there is no such thing as a principled renunciate life; evaṁ me ettha hoti.that’s what I think. Tañca kho bhavantarūpānaṁ vā adassanā, yo vā panettha dhammo”ti.
tañca → tañ ca (pts) | panettha dhammoti → pan ettha dhammo ti (pts)Yet I have not seen worthy ones such as yourself, or a relevant teaching.”

“Sace kho pana me tvaṁ, brāhmaṇa, anuññeyyaṁ anujāneyyāsi, paṭikkositabbañca paṭikkoseyyāsi; yassa ca pana me bhāsitassa atthaṁ na jāneyyāsi, mamaṁyeva tattha uttari paṭipuccheyyāsi:
uttari → uttariṁ (bj, sya-all, pts) | anuññeyyaṁ → anumaññeyyaṁ (sya-all, pts) | paṭikkositabbañca → paṭikkosetabbañca (sya-all) | anuññeyyaṁ → anumaññeyyaṁ (bj: PTS) | me → So Si; Sk omits pana; Bm sace me kho pana. (pts note) | anumaññeyyaṁ → Sk anuññeyyañ; Bm anumaññeyyāsi. (pts note) | ca → Bm omits ca. (pts note) | paṭikkositabbañca → paṭikkositabbañ ca (pts) | mamaṁyeva → mamaṁ yeva (pts)“Brahmin, we can discuss this. But only if you grant what should be granted, and reject what should be rejected. And if you ask me the meaning of anything you don’t understand, saying: ‘idaṁ, bho udena, kathaṁ, imassa kvattho’ti? Evaṁ katvā siyā no ettha kathāsallāpo”ti.
kathāsallāpoti anuññeyyaṁ → kathāsallāpo ti anumaññeyyaṁ (pts) | kvattho → Sk (here) ko attho. (pts note) | kvatthoti → kvattho ti (pts)‘Sir, why is this? What does that mean?’”

“Anuññeyyaṁ khvāhaṁ bhoto udenassa anujānissāmi, paṭikkositabbañca paṭikkosissāmi; yassa ca panāhaṁ bhoto udenassa bhāsitassa atthaṁ na jānissāmi, bhavantaṁyeva tattha udenaṁ uttari paṭipucchissāmi: ‘idaṁ, bho udena, kathaṁ, imassa kvattho’ti? Evaṁ katvā hotu no ettha kathāsallāpo”ti.
uttari → uttariṁ (bj, sya-all, pts) | anuññeyyaṁ → anumaññeyyaṁ (sya-all) | anuññeyyaṁ → anumaññeyyaṁ (bj: PTS) | Anumaññeyyaṁ → Bm anumaññissāmi. 12 Sk (here) katthe. 13 Sk bhavaṁ. (pts note) | paṭikkosissāmi → Sk paṭikkoseyyāsissāmi. (pts note) | tatth → So Bm Si; Sk yevatt'. (pts note) | paṭikkositabbañca → paṭikkositabbañ ca (pts) | bhavantaṁyeva tattha → bhavantaṁ yeva tatth (pts) | kvatthoti → kvattho ti (pts) | kathāsallāpoti → kathāsallāpo ti (pts)“Let us discuss this. I will do as you say.”

“Cattārome, brāhmaṇa, puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.
puggalā → Cf. I 341 (& note on p. 559), Ang. II 205, & Pugg. Paññ. p. 55. (pts note) | cattārome → cattāro me (pts)“Brahmin, these four individuals are found in the world. Katame cattāro?What four?

1. Idha, brāhmaṇa, ekacco puggalo attantapo hoti attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto.
   attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → attaparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts)One individual mortifies themselves, committed to the practice of mortifying themselves.
2. Idha pana, brāhmaṇa, ekacco puggalo parantapo hoti paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto.
   paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → paraparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts)One individual mortifies others, committed to the practice of mortifying others.
3. Idha pana, brāhmaṇa, ekacco puggalo attantapo ca hoti attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto parantapo ca paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto.
   pana → (bj, pts) | hoti → (sya-all) | attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → attaparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts) | paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → paraparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts)One individual mortifies themselves and others, committed to the practice of mortifying themselves and others.
4. Idha pana, brāhmaṇa, ekacco puggalo nevattantapo hoti nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto, na parantapo na paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto.
   nevattantapo → n ev attantapo (pts) | nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → nāttaparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts) | paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → paraparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts)One individual doesn’t mortify either themselves or others, committed to the practice of not mortifying themselves or others. So anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭheva dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṁvedī brahmabhūtena attanā viharati.
   sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṁvedī → sītibhūto sukhapaṭisaṁvedī (pts) | diṭṭheva → diṭṭhe va (pts)They live without wishes in this very life, quenched, cooled, experiencing bliss, with self become divine.

Imesaṁ, brāhmaṇa, catunnaṁ puggalānaṁ katamo te puggalo cittaṁ ārādhetī”ti?
cittaṁ → cittam (pts)Which one of these four individuals do you like the sound of?”

“Yvāyaṁ, bho udena, puggalo attantapo attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto ayaṁ me puggalo cittaṁ nārādheti;
attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → attaparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts) | nārādheti → n ārādheti (pts)“Worthy Udena, I don’t like the sound of the first three individuals. yopāyaṁ, bho udena, puggalo parantapo paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto ayampi me puggalo cittaṁ nārādheti;
yopāyaṁ → yo pāyaṁ (pts) | paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto ayampi → paraparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto ayam pi (pts) | nārādheti → n ārādheti (pts) yopāyaṁ, bho udena, puggalo attantapo ca attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto parantapo ca paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto ayampi me puggalo cittaṁ nārādheti;
yopāyaṁ → yo pāyaṁ (pts) | attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → attaparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts) | paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto ayampi → paraparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto ayam pi (pts) | nārādheti → n ārādheti (pts) yo ca kho ayaṁ, bho udena, puggalo nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto na parantapo na paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto so anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭheva dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṁvedī brahmabhūtena attanā viharati.
anattantapo → anattantapo ca (sya-all) | aparantapo → aparantapo ca (sya-all) | sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṁvedī → sītibhūto sukhapaṭisaṁvedī (pts) | diṭṭheva dhamme → diṭṭhevadhamme (bjt) | nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → n ev attantapo n attaparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts) | paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → paraparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts) | diṭṭheva → diṭṭhe va (pts) Ayameva me puggalo cittaṁ ārādhetī”ti.
ayameva → ayaṁ (bj, sya-all, pts)I only like the sound of the last individual, who doesn’t mortify either themselves or others.”

“Kasmā pana te, brāhmaṇa, ime tayo puggalā cittaṁ nārādhentī”ti?
nārādhentīti → n ārādhentīti (pts)“But why don’t you like the sound of those three individuals?”

“Yvāyaṁ, bho udena, puggalo attantapo attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto so attānaṁ sukhakāmaṁ dukkhapaṭikkūlaṁ ātāpeti paritāpeti;
dukkhapaṭikkūlaṁ → Bm Si d-ulaṁ. (pts note) | attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → attaparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts)“Worthy Udena, the individual who mortifies themselves does so even though they want to be happy and recoil from pain. iminā me ayaṁ puggalo cittaṁ nārādheti.
nārādheti → n ārādheti (pts)That’s why I don’t like the sound of that individual. Yopāyaṁ, bho udena, puggalo parantapo paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto so paraṁ sukhakāmaṁ dukkhapaṭikkūlaṁ ātāpeti paritāpeti;
yopāyaṁ → yo pāyaṁ (pts) | paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → paraparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts)The individual who mortifies others does so even though others want to be happy and recoil from pain. iminā me ayaṁ puggalo cittaṁ nārādheti.
nārādheti → n ārādheti (pts)That’s why I don’t like the sound of that individual. Yopāyaṁ, bho udena, puggalo attantapo ca attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto parantapo ca paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto so attānañca parañca sukhakāmaṁ dukkhapaṭikkūlaṁ ātāpeti paritāpeti;
sukhakāmaṁ dukkhapaṭikkūlaṁ → sukhakāme dukkhapaṭikkūle (sya-all) | paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → paritāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts) | dukkhapaṭikkūle → Bm sukhakāmaṁ {dukkhapaṭikkulaṁ}. (pts note) | yopāyaṁ → yo pāyaṁ (pts) | attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → attaparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts) | attānañca parañca sukhakāmaṁ dukkhapaṭikkūlaṁ → attānañ ca parañ ca sukhakāme dukkhapaṭikkūle (pts)The individual who mortifies themselves and others does so even though both themselves and others want to be happy and recoil from pain. iminā me ayaṁ puggalo cittaṁ nārādheti.
nārādheti → n ārādheti (pts)That’s why I don’t like the sound of that individual. Yo ca kho ayaṁ, bho udena, puggalo nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto na parantapo na paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto so anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭheva dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṁvedī brahmabhūtena attanā viharati, so attānañca parañca sukhakāmaṁ dukkhapaṭikkūlaṁ neva ātāpeti na paritāpeti;
sukhakāmaṁ dukkhapaṭikkūlaṁ → sukhakāme dukkhapaṭikkūle (bj, sya-all) | sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṁvedī → sītibhūto sukhapaṭisaṁvedī (pts) | paritāpeti;-- → Sk omits from so attānañ ca to paritāpeti. 3 Cf. Ang. I 70 - 76. (pts note) | diṭṭheva dhamme → diṭṭhevadhamme (bjt) | nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → n ev attantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts) | paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → paraparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts) | diṭṭheva → diṭṭhe va (pts) | attānañca parañca sukhakāmaṁ dukkhapaṭikkūlaṁ neva → attānañ ca parañ ca sukhakāme dukkhapaṭikkūle n eva (pts)The individual who doesn’t mortify either themselves or others—living without wishes, quenched, cooled, experiencing bliss, with self become divine—does not torment themselves or others, both of whom want to be happy and recoil from pain. iminā me ayaṁ puggalo cittaṁ ārādhetī”ti.That’s why I like the sound of that individual.”

“Dvemā, brāhmaṇa, parisā.
dvemā → dve mā (pts)“There are, brahmin, these two groups of people. Katamā dve?What two? Idha, brāhmaṇa, ekaccā parisā sārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttabhariyaṁ pariyesati, dāsidāsaṁ pariyesati, khettavatthuṁ pariyesati, jātarūparajataṁ pariyesati.
dāsidāsaṁ → dāsīdāsaṁ (sya-all) | dāsidāsaṁ → Bm Si dāsīdāsaṁ. (pts note)There’s one group of people who, being obsessed with jeweled earrings, seeks partners and children, male and female bondservants, fields and lands, and gold and currency.

Idha pana, brāhmaṇa, ekaccā parisā asārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttabhariyaṁ pahāya, dāsidāsaṁ pahāya, khettavatthuṁ pahāya, jātarūparajataṁ pahāya, agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajitā.
dāsidāsaṁ → dāsīdāsaṁ (sya-all) | pana → Bm ca. (pts note) | asārattarattā → Sk arattarattā. (pts note)And there’s another group of people who, not being obsessed with jeweled earrings, has given up partner and children, male and female bondservants, fields and lands, and gold and currency, and goes forth from the lay life to homelessness.

Svāyaṁ, brāhmaṇa, puggalo nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto na parantapo na paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto.
svāyaṁ → yvāyaṁ (bj, sya-all) | Svāyaṁ → Si Yvāyaṁ. (pts note) | nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → n ev attantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts) | paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → paraparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts)Now, brahmin, that individual who doesn’t mortify either themselves or others— So anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭheva dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṁvedī brahmabhūtena attanā viharati.
sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṁvedī → sītibhūto sukhapaṭisaṁvedī (pts) | diṭṭheva dhamme → diṭṭhevadhamme (bjt) | diṭṭheva → diṭṭhe va (pts) Idha katamaṁ tvaṁ, brāhmaṇa, puggalaṁ katamāya parisāya bahulaṁ samanupassasi—
katamaṁ → (bj) | katamāya parisāya → katamassaṁ parisāyaṁ (bj, sya-all, pts) | idha katamaṁ → imaṁ (sya-all, pts) | samanupassasi → idha katamaṁ tvaṁ brāhmaṇa, puggalaṁ katamāya parisāya bahulaṁ samanupassi (bj: machasaṁ) | samanupassasi → So Sk Si; Bm reads idha katamaṁ tvaṁ, brāhmaṇa, puggalaṁ katamāyaṁ parisā sambahulaṁ samanupassasi. (pts note)in which of these two groups of people do you usually find such an individual?” yā cāyaṁ parisā sārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttabhariyaṁ pariyesati dāsidāsaṁ pariyesati khettavatthuṁ pariyesati jātarūparajataṁ pariyesati, yā cāyaṁ parisā asārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttabhariyaṁ pahāya dāsidāsaṁ pahāya khettavatthuṁ pahāya jātarūparajataṁ pahāya agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajitā”ti?
dāsidāsaṁ → dāsīdāsaṁ (sya-all) | cāyaṁ → vā yaṁ (pts) | cāyaṁ → yā vāyaṁ (bj: PTS) | cāyaṁ → yā vāyaṁ (bj: PTS) | vā → Sk Bm Si cāyaṁ. (pts note) | vā → Bm Si cāyaṁ; Sk yvāyaṁ. (pts note) | pabbajitāti → pabbajitā ti (pts)

“Yvāyaṁ, bho udena, puggalo nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto na parantapo na paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto so anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭheva dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṁvedī brahmabhūtena attanā viharati;
sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṁvedī → sukhapaṭisaṁvedī (pts) | Yvāyaṁ → So Si; Sk svāyaṁ; Bm yāyaṁ. (pts note) | diṭṭheva dhamme → diṭṭhevadhamme (bjt) | nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → n ev attantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogam anayutto (pts) | paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → paraparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts) | diṭṭheva → diṭṭhe va (pts)“I usually find such an individual in imāhaṁ puggalaṁ yāyaṁ parisā asārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttabhariyaṁ pahāya dāsidāsaṁ pahāya khettavatthuṁ pahāya jātarūparajataṁ pahāya agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajitā imissaṁ parisāyaṁ bahulaṁ samanupassāmī”ti.
dāsidāsaṁ → dāsīdāsaṁ (sya-all) | parisā → So Si; Sk yāyaṁ parisaṁ; Bm yā cāyaṁ parisā. (pts note) | imissaṁ → So Si; Sk imissā; Bm imāya. (pts note) | bahulaṁ → So all three MSS. here. (pts note)the group that has gone forth from the lay life to homelessness.”

“Idāneva kho pana te, brāhmaṇa, bhāsitaṁ: ‘mayaṁ evaṁ ājānāma—
idāneva → idān eva (pts)“Just now I understood you to say: ambho samaṇa, natthi dhammiko paribbajo,
paribbajo → paribbājo (bj, pts) | natthi → na tthi (pts)‘My ascetic, there is no such thing as a principled renunciate life; evaṁ me ettha hoti.that’s what I think. Tañca kho bhavantarūpānaṁ vā adassanā, yo vā panettha dhammo’”ti.
tañca → tañ ca (pts) | panettha dhammoti → pan ettha dhammo ti (pts)Yet I have not seen honorable ones such as yourself, or a relevant teaching.’”

“Addhā mesā, bho udena, sānuggahā vācā bhāsitā.
mesā → kho me sā (sya-all) | Addhā → Si adds kho. (pts note) | addhā mesā → addhāmesā (bjt)“Well, I obviously had my reasons for saying that, worthy Udena. ‘Atthi dhammiko paribbajo’—
paribbajo → paribbājo (bj, pts)But there is such a thing as a principled renunciate life. evaṁ me ettha hoti.That’s what I think, Evañca pana maṁ bhavaṁ udeno dhāretu.
evañca → evañ ca (pts)and that’s how you should remember me. Ye ca me bhotā udenena cattāro puggalā saṅkhittena vuttā vitthārena avibhattā, sādhu me bhavaṁ, udeno ime cattāro puggale vitthārena vibhajatu anukampaṁ upādāyā”ti.
ye ca me → yecime (bj) | puggalā → puggelā (bj) | ca me → cime (sya-all) | saṅkhittena → saṁkhittena (my, ms2005, pts) | puggalā saṅkhittena → puggelā saṁkhittena (bjt) | ca me → ime (pts)Now, these four individuals that you’ve spoken of in a brief summary: please explain them to me in detail, out of sympathy.”

“Tena hi, brāhmaṇa, suṇāhi, sādhukaṁ manasi karohi, bhāsissāmī”ti.
suṇāhi → suṇohi (sya-all) | suṇāhi → Bm Si suṇohi. (pts note) | tena hi → tenahi (th) | manasi karohi → manasikarohi (th, pts)“Well then, brahmin, listen and apply your mind well, I will speak.”

“Evaṁ, bho”ti kho ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo āyasmato udenassa paccassosi.
bhoti → bho ti (pts)“Yes, worthy sir,” replied Ghoṭamukha. Āyasmā udeno etadavoca:
etadavoca → etad avoca (pts)Udena said this:

“Katamo ca, brāhmaṇa, puggalo attantapo attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto?
attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto → attaparitāpanānuyogam anuyutto (pts)“What individual mortifies themselves, committed to the practice of mortifying themselves? Idha, brāhmaṇa, ekacco puggalo acelako hoti muttācāro hatthāpalekhano naehibhaddantiko natiṭṭhabhaddantiko, nābhihaṭaṁ na uddissakataṁ na nimantanaṁ sādiyati.
uddissakataṁ → uddissa kaṭaṁ (bj) | hatthāpalekhano naehibhaddantiko natiṭṭhabhaddantiko nābhihaṭaṁ → hatthāvalekhano (sya-all) | nimantanaṁ → nimantaṇaṁ (pts) | acelako → Bm aceḷako. Cf. I. 77. (pts note) | tiṭṭhabhadantiko → Si h-aṇo; Bm hatthapalekhano na ehibhaddantiko. (pts note) | nābhihaṭaṁ → Bm nabh-; Si nābhihataṁ. (pts note) | hatthāpalekhano naehibhaddantiko natiṭṭhabhaddantiko → hatthāvalekhano na ehibhadantiko na tiṭṭhabhadantiko (bjt, pts) | hatthāpalekhano naehibhaddantiko natiṭṭhabhaddantiko nābhihaṭaṁ → hatthāvalekhano na ehibhadantiko na tiṭṭhabhadantiko nābhihataṁ (th) | uddissakataṁ → uddissa kataṁ (th) | uddissakataṁ → uddisakataṁ (pts)It’s when an individual goes naked, ignoring conventions. They lick their hands, and don’t come or wait when called. They don’t consent to food brought to them, or food prepared on their behalf, or an invitation for a meal. So na kumbhimukhā paṭiggaṇhāti, na kaḷopimukhā paṭiggaṇhāti, na eḷakamantaraṁ, na daṇḍamantaraṁ, na musalamantaraṁ, na dvinnaṁ bhuñjamānānaṁ, na gabbhiniyā, na pāyamānāya, na purisantaragatāya, na saṅkittīsu, na yattha sā upaṭṭhito hoti, na yattha makkhikā saṇḍasaṇḍacārinī, na macchaṁ na maṁsaṁ, na suraṁ na merayaṁ na thusodakaṁ pivati.
paṭiggaṇhāti → patigaṇhāti (bj) | musalamantaraṁ → mūsalamantaraṁ (sya-all) | kumbhimukhā paṭiggaṇhāti → kumbhīmukhā patigaṇhāti (pts) | kumbhīmukhā → Bm kumbhimukhā. (pts note) | patigaṇhāti → Bm paṭiggaṇhati; Si paṭigaṇhati. (pts note) | eḷakamantaraṁ → Bm Si eḷukamantaraṁ. (pts note) | musalamantaraṁ → Si mūs-. (pts note) | saṁkittīsu → So Sk Bm Si. (pts note) | pivati → So Bm Si; Sk pipati. (pts note) | paṭiggaṇhāti → paṭigaṇhāti (pts)They don’t receive anything from a pot or bowl; or from someone who keeps sheep, or who has a weapon or a shovel in their home; or where a couple is eating; or where there is a woman who is pregnant, breastfeeding, or who lives with a man; or where there’s a hound waiting or flies buzzing. They accept no fish or meat or beer or wine, and drink no fermented gruel. So ekāgāriko vā hoti ekālopiko, dvāgāriko vā hoti dvālopiko …pe… sattāgāriko vā hoti sattālopiko;
ekālopiko → ekālopiko vā (bj) | dvālopiko → dvālopiko vā (bj) | sattālopiko → sattālopiko vā (bj) | ekālopiko → Sk adds vā. (pts note)They go to just one house for alms, taking just one mouthful, or two houses and two mouthfuls, up to seven houses and seven mouthfuls. ekissāpi dattiyā yāpeti, dvīhipi dattīhi yāpeti …pe… sattahipi dattīhi yāpeti;
yāpeti → yāpeti tīhipi dattīhi yāpeti (sya-all) | ekissāpi → ekissā pi (pts) | dvīhipi → dvīhi pi (pts) | sattahipi → sattahi pi (pts)They feed on one saucer a day, two saucers a day, up to seven saucers a day. ekāhikampi āhāraṁ āhāreti, dvīhikampi āhāraṁ āhāreti …pe… sattāhikampi āhāraṁ āhāreti—iti evarūpaṁ addhamāsikaṁ pariyāyabhattabhojanānuyogamanuyutto viharati.
addhamāsikaṁ → addhamāsikampi (bj) | addhamāsikaṁ pariyāyabhattabhojanānuyogamanuyutto → aḍḍhamāsikaṁpi pariyāyabhattabhojanānuyogaṁ anuyutto (sya-all) | pe → Sk omits pe. (pts note) | ekāhikampi → ekāhikaṁpi (th) | dvīhikampi → dvīhikaṁpi (th) | sattāhikampi → sattāhikaṁpi (th) | ekāhikampi → ekāhikam pi (pts) | dvīhikampi → dvīhikam pi (pts) | sattāhikampi → sattāhikam pi (pts)They eat once a day, once every second day, up to once a week, and so on, even up to once a fortnight. They live committed to the practice of eating food at set intervals. So sākabhakkho vā hoti, sāmākabhakkho vā hoti, nīvārabhakkho vā hoti, daddulabhakkho vā hoti, haṭabhakkho vā hoti, kaṇabhakkho vā hoti, ācāmabhakkho vā hoti, piññākabhakkho vā hoti, tiṇabhakkho vā hoti, gomayabhakkho vā hoti, vanamūlaphalāhāro yāpeti pavattaphalabhojī.
vanamūlaphalāhāro → vanamūlaphalāhāro vā (sya-all)They eat herbs, millet, wild rice, poor rice, water lettuce, rice bran, scum from boiling rice, sesame flour, grass, or cow dung. They survive on forest roots and fruits, or eating fallen fruit. So sāṇānipi dhāreti, masāṇānipi dhāreti, chavadussānipi dhāreti, paṁsukūlānipi dhāreti, tirīṭānipi dhāreti, ajinampi dhāreti, ajinakkhipampi dhāreti, kusacīrampi dhāreti, vākacīrampi dhāreti, phalakacīrampi dhāreti, kesakambalampi dhāreti, vāḷakambalampi dhāreti, ulūkapakkhampi dhāreti;
ajinampi → ajinānipi (bj) | masāṇānipi → masāṇānibi (sya-all) | vāḷakambalampi → vālakambalaṁpi (sya-all) | ulūkapakkhampi → uḷūkapakkhaṁpi (sya-all) | ajinampi → ajinaṁpi (th) | ajinakkhipampi → ajinakkhipaṁpi (th) | kusacīrampi → kusacīraṁpi (th) | vākacīrampi → vākacīraṁpi (th) | phalakacīrampi → phalakacīraṁpi (th) | kesakambalampi → kesakambalaṁpi (th)They wear robes of sunn hemp, mixed hemp, corpse-wrapping cloth, rags, lodh tree bark, antelope hide (whole or in strips), kusa grass, bark, wood-chips, human hair, horse-tail hair, or owls’ wings. kesamassulocakopi hoti kesamassulocanānuyogamanuyutto,They tear out their hair and beard, committed to this practice. ubbhaṭṭhakopi hoti āsanapaṭikkhitto,
ubbhaṭṭhakopi → ubbaṭṭakopi (bj) | ubbaṭṭakopi → ubbaṭṭhakopi (bj: machasaṁ); ubbhatthakopi (bj: syā)They constantly stand, turning down seats. ukkuṭikopi hoti ukkuṭikappadhānamanuyutto,They squat, committed to the endeavor of squatting. kaṇṭakāpassayikopi hoti kaṇṭakāpassaye seyyaṁ kappeti;They lie on a mat of thorns, making a mat of thorns their bed. sāyatatiyakampi udakorohanānuyogamanuyutto viharati—
sāyatatiyakampi udakorohanānuyogamanuyutto → sāyatatiyakaṁpi udakorohaṇānuyogamanuyutto (sya-all)They’re devoted to ritual bathing three times a day, including at dusk. iti evarūpaṁ anekavihitaṁ kāyassa ātāpanaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto viharati.And so they live committed to practicing these various ways of mortifying and tormenting the body. Ayaṁ vuccati, brāhmaṇa, puggalo attantapo attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto.This is called an individual who mortifies themselves, being committed to the practice of mortifying themselves.

Katamo ca, brāhmaṇa, puggalo parantapo paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto?And what individual mortifies others, committed to the practice of mortifying others? Idha, brāhmaṇa, ekacco puggalo orabbhiko hoti sūkariko sākuṇiko māgaviko luddo macchaghātako coro coraghātako goghātako bandhanāgāriko—ye vā panaññepi keci kurūrakammantā.
sākuṇiko → sākuntiko (bj) | luddo → ḷuddo (bj) | goghātako → (bj, sya-all) | sākuntiko → sākuṇiko (bj: machasaṁ)It’s when an individual is a slaughterer of sheep, pigs, poultry, or deer, a hunter or fisher, a bandit, an executioner, a butcher of cattle, a jailer, or has some other cruel livelihood. Ayaṁ vuccati, brāhmaṇa, puggalo parantapo paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto.This is called an individual who mortifies others, being committed to the practice of mortifying others.

Katamo ca, brāhmaṇa, puggalo attantapo ca attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto, parantapo ca paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto?And what individual mortifies themselves and others, being committed to the practice of mortifying themselves and others? Idha, brāhmaṇa, ekacco puggalo rājā vā hoti khattiyo muddhāvasitto, brāhmaṇo vā mahāsālo.
muddhāvasitto → muddhābhisitto (bj) | mahāsālo → mahāsāḷo (bj) | muddhābhisitto → muddhāvasitto (bj: machasaṁ)It’s when an individual is an anointed aristocratic king or a well-to-do brahmin. So puratthimena nagarassa navaṁ santhāgāraṁ kārāpetvā kesamassuṁ ohāretvā kharājinaṁ nivāsetvā sappitelena kāyaṁ abbhañjitvā magavisāṇena piṭṭhiṁ kaṇḍuvamāno navaṁ santhāgāraṁ pavisati saddhiṁ mahesiyā brāhmaṇena ca purohitena.
magavisāṇena → migavisāṇena (bj, sya-all) | navaṁ → (bj, sya-all) | migavisāṇena → magavisāṇena (bj: machasaṁ)He has a new ceremonial hall built to the east of the citadel. He shaves off his hair and beard, dresses in a rough antelope hide, and smears his body with ghee and oil. Scratching his back with antlers, he enters the hall with his chief queen and the brahmin high priest. So tattha anantarahitāya bhūmiyā haritupalittāya seyyaṁ kappeti.
haritupalittāya → haritupattāya (bj); haritūpalittāya (sya-all) | haritupattāya → haritupalittāya (bj: machasaṁ, syā)There he lies on the bare ground strewn with grass. Ekissāya gāviyā sarūpavacchāya yaṁ ekasmiṁ thane khīraṁ hoti tena rājā yāpeti, yaṁ dutiyasmiṁ thane khīraṁ hoti tena mahesī yāpeti, yaṁ tatiyasmiṁ thane khīraṁ hoti tena brāhmaṇo purohito yāpeti, yaṁ catutthasmiṁ thane khīraṁ hoti tena aggiṁ juhati, avasesena vacchako yāpeti.
juhati → juhanti (bj); jūhati (sya-all) | ekissāya → so ekissā (sya-all)The king feeds on the milk from one teat of a cow that has a calf of the same color. The chief queen feeds on the milk from the second teat. The brahmin high priest feeds on the milk from the third teat. The milk from the fourth teat is served to the sacred flame. The calf feeds on the leftovers. So evamāha:He says: ‘ettakā usabhā haññantu yaññatthāya, ettakā vacchatarā haññantu yaññatthāya, ettakā vacchatariyo haññantu yaññatthāya, ettakā ajā haññantu yaññatthāya, ettakā urabbhā haññantu yaññatthāya, ettakā assā haññantu yaññatthāya, ettakā rukkhā chijjantu yūpatthāya, ettakā dabbhā lūyantu barihisatthāyā’ti.
ettakā → ettikā (bj, sya-all) | haññantu yaññatthāya ettakā assā → (bj) | assā haññantu yaññatthāya ettakā → (sya-all) | barihisatthāyā’ti → parihisatthāyāti (bj: syā) | dabbhā lūyantu barihisatthāyāti → dabbā luyanti parisanthāyāti (th)‘Slaughter this many bulls, bullocks, heifers, goats, rams, and horses for the sacrifice! Fell this many trees and reap this much grass for the sacrificial equipment!’ Yepissa te honti ‘dāsā’ti vā ‘pessā’ti vā ‘kammakarā’ti vā tepi daṇḍatajjitā bhayatajjitā assumukhā rudamānā parikammāni karonti.
rudamānā → rodamānā (sya-all) | yepissa → ye pissa (th)His bondservants, servants, and workers do their jobs under threat of punishment and danger, weeping with tearful faces. Ayaṁ vuccati, brāhmaṇa, puggalo attantapo ca attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto, parantapo ca paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto.This is called an individual who mortifies themselves and others, being committed to the practice of mortifying themselves and others.

Katamo ca, brāhmaṇa, puggalo nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto, na parantapo na paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto;And what individual doesn’t mortify either themselves or others, committed to the practice of not mortifying themselves or others, so anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭheva dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṁvedī brahmabhūtena attanā viharati?
diṭṭheva dhamme → diṭṭhevadhamme (bjt) | sukhappaṭisaṁvedī → sukhapaṭisaṁvedī (bjt, th)living without wishes in this very life, quenched, cooled, experiencing bliss, with self become divine?

Idha, brāhmaṇa, tathāgato loke uppajjati arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā.It’s when a Realized One arises in the world, perfected, a fully awakened Buddha, accomplished in knowledge and conduct, holy, knower of the world, supreme guide for those fit for training, teacher of gods and humans, awakened, blessed. So imaṁ lokaṁ sadevakaṁ samārakaṁ sabrahmakaṁ sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiṁ pajaṁ sadevamanussaṁ sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedeti.He has realized with his own insight this world—with its gods, Māras, and divinities, this population with its ascetics and brahmins, gods and humans—and he makes it known to others. So dhammaṁ deseti ādikalyāṇaṁ majjhekalyāṇaṁ pariyosānakalyāṇaṁ sātthaṁ sabyañjanaṁ, kevalaparipuṇṇaṁ parisuddhaṁ brahmacariyaṁ pakāseti.He teaches Dhamma that’s good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, meaningful and well-phrased. And he reveals a spiritual practice that’s entirely full and pure.

Taṁ dhammaṁ suṇāti gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā aññatarasmiṁ vā kule paccājāto.
vā → (bj) | paccājāto → pacchājāto (sya-all)A householder hears that teaching, or a householder’s child, or someone reborn in a good family. So taṁ dhammaṁ sutvā tathāgate saddhaṁ paṭilabhati.They gain faith in the Realized One, So tena saddhāpaṭilābhena samannāgato iti paṭisañcikkhati:
saddhāpaṭilābhena → saddhā paṭilābhena (bjt)and reflect: ‘sambādho gharāvāso rajopatho abbhokāso pabbajjā.
rajopatho → rajāpatho (bj, sya-all)‘Life at home is cramped and dirty, life gone forth is wide open. Nayidaṁ sukaraṁ agāraṁ ajjhāvasatā ekantaparipuṇṇaṁ ekantaparisuddhaṁ saṅkhalikhitaṁ brahmacariyaṁ carituṁ.
nayidaṁ → na yidaṁ (th)It’s not easy for someone living at home to lead the spiritual life utterly full and pure, like a polished shell. Yannūnāhaṁ kesamassuṁ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajeyyan’ti.
yannūnāhaṁ → yaṁnūnāhaṁ (my)Why don’t I shave off my hair and beard, dress in ocher robes, and go forth from the lay life to homelessness?’ So aparena samayena appaṁ vā bhogakkhandhaṁ pahāya mahantaṁ vā bhogakkhandhaṁ pahāya, appaṁ vā ñātiparivaṭṭaṁ pahāya mahantaṁ vā ñātiparivaṭṭaṁ pahāya, kesamassuṁ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajati.After some time they give up a large or small fortune, and a large or small family circle. They shave off hair and beard, dress in ocher robes, and go forth from the lay life to homelessness. So evaṁ pabbajito samāno bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāsājīvasamāpanno pāṇātipātaṁ pahāya pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti, nihitadaṇḍo nihitasattho lajjī dayāpanno sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī viharati.Once they’ve gone forth, they take up the training and livelihood of the mendicants. They give up killing living creatures, renouncing the rod and the sword. They’re scrupulous and kind, living full of sympathy for all living beings.

Adinnādānaṁ pahāya adinnādānā paṭivirato hoti dinnādāyī dinnapāṭikaṅkhī. Athenena sucibhūtena attanā viharati.They give up stealing. They take only what’s given, and expect only what’s given. They keep themselves clean by not thieving.

Abrahmacariyaṁ pahāya brahmacārī hoti ārācārī virato methunā gāmadhammā.They give up unchastity. They are chaste, set apart, refraining from the vulgar act of sex.

Musāvādaṁ pahāya musāvādā paṭivirato hoti saccavādī saccasandho theto paccayiko avisaṁvādako lokassa.They give up lying. They speak the truth and stick to the truth. They’re honest and dependable, and don’t trick the world with their words.

Pisuṇaṁ vācaṁ pahāya pisuṇāya vācāya paṭivirato hoti; ito sutvā na amutra akkhātā imesaṁ bhedāya, amutra vā sutvā na imesaṁ akkhātā amūsaṁ bhedāya. Iti bhinnānaṁ vā sandhātā sahitānaṁ vā anuppadātā, samaggārāmo samaggarato samagganandī samaggakaraṇiṁ vācaṁ bhāsitā hoti.
pisuṇāya → pisunāya (bj)They give up backbiting. They don’t repeat in one place what they heard in another so as to divide people against each other. Instead, they reconcile those who are divided and support those who are united, delighting in harmony, loving harmony, speaking words that promote harmony.

Pharusaṁ vācaṁ pahāya pharusāya vācāya paṭivirato hoti. Yā sā vācā nelā kaṇṇasukhā pemanīyā hadayaṅgamā porī bahujanakantā bahujanamanāpā tathārūpiṁ vācaṁ bhāsitā hoti.They give up harsh speech. They speak in a way that’s mellow, pleasing to the ear, endearing, going to the heart, polite, and likable and agreeable to the people.

Samphappalāpaṁ pahāya samphappalāpā paṭivirato hoti, kālavādī bhūtavādī atthavādī dhammavādī vinayavādī, nidhānavatiṁ vācaṁ bhāsitā kālena sāpadesaṁ pariyantavatiṁ atthasaṁhitaṁ.They give up talking nonsense. Their words are timely, true, and meaningful, in line with the teaching and training. They say things at the right time which are valuable, reasonable, succinct, and beneficial.

So bījagāmabhūtagāmasamārambhā paṭivirato hoti.
bījagāmabhūtagāmasamārambhā → vījagāma bhūtagāmasamārambhā (sya-all)They refrain from injuring plants and seeds. Ekabhattiko hoti rattūparato virato vikālabhojanā.
rattūparato → rattuparato (bj)They eat in one part of the day, abstaining from eating at night and food at the wrong time. Naccagītavāditavisūkadassanā paṭivirato hoti.They refrain from seeing shows of dancing, singing, and music. Mālāgandhavilepanadhāraṇamaṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti.They refrain from attiring and adorning themselves with garlands, fragrance, and makeup. Uccāsayanamahāsayanā paṭivirato hoti.They refrain from high and luxurious beds. Jātarūparajatapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti.They refrain from receiving gold and currency, Āmakadhaññapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti.raw grains, Āmakamaṁsapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti.raw meat, Itthikumārikapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti.
itthikumārikapaṭiggahaṇā → itthīkumārikāpaṭiggahaṇā (sya-all)women and girls, Dāsidāsapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti.
dāsidāsapaṭiggahaṇā → dāsīdāsapaṭiggahaṇā (sya-all)male and female bondservants, Ajeḷakapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti.goats and sheep, Kukkuṭasūkarapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti.chickens and pigs, Hatthigavassavaḷavapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti.
hatthigavassavaḷavapaṭiggahaṇā → hatthigavāssavaḷavāpaṭiggahaṇā (bj); hatthigavāssavalavapaṭiggahaṇā (sya-all)elephants, cows, horses, and mares, Khettavatthupaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti.and fields and land. Dūteyyapahiṇagamanānuyogā paṭivirato hoti.
dūteyyapahiṇagamanānuyogā → dūteyyapahīṇagamanānuyogā (sya-all)They refrain from running errands and messages; Kayavikkayā paṭivirato hoti.buying and selling; Tulākūṭakaṁsakūṭamānakūṭā paṭivirato hoti.falsifying weights, metals, or measures; Ukkoṭanavañcananikatisāciyogā paṭivirato hoti.
ukkoṭanavañcananikatisāciyogā → ukkoṭanavañcananikatisāviyogā (sya-all)bribery, fraud, cheating, and duplicity; Chedanavadhabandhanaviparāmosaālopasahasākārā paṭivirato hoti.mutilation, murder, abduction, banditry, plunder, and violence.

So santuṭṭho hoti kāyaparihārikena cīvarena, kucchiparihārikena piṇḍapātena. So yena yeneva pakkamati samādāyeva pakkamati.
so → (sya-all)They’re content with robes to look after the body and almsfood to look after the belly. Wherever they go, they set out taking only these things. Seyyathāpi nāma pakkhī sakuṇo yena yeneva ḍeti sapattabhārova ḍeti;
sapattabhārova → sapattabhāro (th)They’re like a bird: wherever it flies, wings are its only burden. evameva bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti kāyaparihārikena cīvarena, kucchiparihārikena piṇḍapātena. So yena yeneva pakkamati samādāyeva pakkamati.
so → (bj, sya-all) | evameva → evamevaṁ (bjt)In the same way, a mendicant is content with robes to look after the body and almsfood to look after the belly. Wherever they go, they set out taking only these things. So iminā ariyena sīlakkhandhena samannāgato ajjhattaṁ anavajjasukhaṁ paṭisaṁvedeti.When they have this spectrum of noble ethics, they experience a blameless happiness inside themselves.

So cakkhunā rūpaṁ disvā na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhī.When they see a sight with their eyes, they don’t get caught up in the features and details. Yatvādhikaraṇamenaṁ cakkhundriyaṁ asaṁvutaṁ viharantaṁ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṁ tassa saṁvarāya paṭipajjati, rakkhati cakkhundriyaṁ, cakkhundriye saṁvaraṁ āpajjati.If the faculty of sight were left unrestrained, bad unskillful qualities of covetousness and displeasure would become overwhelming. For this reason, they practice restraint, protecting the faculty of sight, and achieving its restraint. Sotena saddaṁ sutvā …pe…When they hear a sound with their ears … ghānena gandhaṁ ghāyitvā …When they smell an odor with their nose … jivhāya rasaṁ sāyitvā …
jivhāya rasaṁ sāyitvā → down (pts)When they taste a flavor with their tongue … kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṁ phusitvā …When they feel a touch with their body … manasā dhammaṁ viññāya na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhī.
viññāya → viññāyana (cck)When they know an idea with their mind, they don’t get caught up in the features and details. Yatvādhikaraṇamenaṁ manindriyaṁ asaṁvutaṁ viharantaṁ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṁ tassa saṁvarāya paṭipajjati, rakkhati manindriyaṁ, manindriye saṁvaraṁ āpajjati.
abhijjhādomanassā → abhijjhā domanassā (bjt)If the faculty of mind were left unrestrained, bad unskillful qualities of covetousness and displeasure would become overwhelming. For this reason, they practice restraint, protecting the faculty of mind, and achieving its restraint. So iminā ariyena indriyasaṁvarena samannāgato ajjhattaṁ abyāsekasukhaṁ paṭisaṁvedeti.When they have this noble sense restraint, they experience an unsullied bliss inside themselves.

So abhikkante paṭikkante sampajānakārī hoti, ālokite vilokite sampajānakārī hoti, samiñjite pasārite sampajānakārī hoti, saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe sampajānakārī hoti, asite pīte khāyite sāyite sampajānakārī hoti, uccārapassāvakamme sampajānakārī hoti, gate ṭhite nisinne sutte jāgarite bhāsite tuṇhībhāve sampajānakārī hoti.
samiñjite → sammiñjite (th)They act with situational awareness when going out and coming back; when looking ahead and aside; when bending and extending the limbs; when bearing the outer robe, bowl and robes; when eating, drinking, chewing, and tasting; when urinating and defecating; when walking, standing, sitting, sleeping, waking, speaking, and keeping silent.

So iminā ca ariyena sīlakkhandhena samannāgato, imāya ca ariyāya santuṭṭhiyā samannāgato, iminā ca ariyena indriyasaṁvarena samannāgato, iminā ca ariyena satisampajaññena samannāgato
samannāgato → passa ma. ni. 1.296 (cck note)When they have this spectrum of noble ethics, this noble contentment, this noble sense restraint, and this noble mindfulness and situational awareness, vivittaṁ senāsanaṁ bhajati araññaṁ rukkhamūlaṁ pabbataṁ kandaraṁ giriguhaṁ susānaṁ vanapatthaṁ abbhokāsaṁ palālapuñjaṁ.they frequent a secluded lodging—a wilderness, the root of a tree, a hill, a ravine, a mountain cave, a charnel ground, a forest, the open air, a heap of straw.

So pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto nisīdati pallaṅkaṁ ābhujitvā, ujuṁ kāyaṁ paṇidhāya, parimukhaṁ satiṁ upaṭṭhapetvā.
paṇidhāya → panidhāya (bj)After the meal, they return from almsround, sit down cross-legged, set their body straight, and bring mindfulness to the present. So abhijjhaṁ loke pahāya vigatābhijjhena cetasā viharati, abhijjhāya cittaṁ parisodheti;Giving up covetousness for the world, they meditate with a heart rid of covetousness, cleansing the mind of covetousness. byāpādapadosaṁ pahāya abyāpannacitto viharati sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī, byāpādapadosā cittaṁ parisodheti;
sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī → sabbapāṇabhūtāhitānukampī (bj) | byāpādapadosaṁ → byāpādappadosaṁ (th) | byāpādapadosā → byāpādappadosā (th)Giving up ill will and malevolence, they meditate with a mind rid of ill will, full of sympathy for all living beings, cleansing the mind of ill will. thinamiddhaṁ pahāya vigatathinamiddho viharati ālokasaññī sato sampajāno, thinamiddhā cittaṁ parisodheti;
vigatathinamiddho → vigatathīnamiddho (bj, cck, sya-all) | thinamiddhā → thīnamiddhā (bj, cck, sya-all) | thinamiddhaṁ → thīnamiddhaṁ (sya-all)Giving up dullness and drowsiness, they meditate with a mind rid of dullness and drowsiness, perceiving light, mindful and aware, cleansing the mind of dullness and drowsiness. uddhaccakukkuccaṁ pahāya anuddhato viharati ajjhattaṁ vūpasantacitto, uddhaccakukkuccā cittaṁ parisodheti;Giving up restlessness and remorse, they meditate without restlessness, their mind settled internally, cleansing the mind of restlessness and remorse. vicikicchaṁ pahāya tiṇṇavicikiccho viharati akathaṅkathī kusalesu dhammesu, vicikicchāya cittaṁ parisodheti.
akathaṅkathī → akathaṁkathī (my, th, ms2005)Giving up doubt, they meditate having gone beyond doubt, not undecided about skillful qualities, cleansing the mind of doubt.

So ime pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe
pañca nīvaraṇe → pañcanīvaraṇe (bjt)They give up these five hindrances, corruptions of the heart that weaken wisdom. vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṁ savicāraṁ vivekajaṁ pītisukhaṁ paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.
kāmehi vivicca → (bj)Then, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, they enter and remain in the first absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of seclusion, while placing the mind and keeping it connected.

Vitakkavicārānaṁ vūpasamā ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ cetaso ekodibhāvaṁ avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ samādhijaṁ pītisukhaṁ dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.As the placing of the mind and keeping it connected are stilled, they enter and remain in the second absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of immersion, with internal clarity and mind at one, without placing the mind and keeping it connected.

Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno, sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṁvedeti, yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti: ‘upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī’ti tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.
+ → taṁ (bjt) | yaṁ taṁ → yantaṁ (th)And with the fading away of rapture, they enter and remain in the third absorption, where they meditate with equanimity, mindful and aware, experiencing for themselves the bliss of which the noble ones declare, ‘Equanimous and mindful, one meditates in bliss.’

Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā, pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṁ atthaṅgamā, adukkhamasukhaṁ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṁ catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.
adukkhamasukhaṁ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṁ → adukkhaṁ asukhaṁ upekkhā satiparisuddhiṁ (bj)With the giving up of pleasure and pain and the disappearance of former happiness and sadness, they enter and remain in the fourth absorption, without pleasure or pain, with pure equanimity and mindfulness.

So evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇāya cittaṁ abhininnāmeti.When their mind has become immersed in samādhi like this—purified, bright, flawless, rid of corruptions, pliable, workable, steady, and imperturbable—they extend it toward recollection of past lives. So anekavihitaṁ pubbenivāsaṁ anussarati, seyyathidaṁ—ekampi jātiṁ dvepi jātiyo tissopi jātiyo catassopi jātiyo pañcapi jātiyo dasapi jātiyo vīsampi jātiyo tiṁsampi jātiyo cattālīsampi jātiyo paññāsampi jātiyo jātisatampi jātisahassampi jātisatasahassampi, anekepi saṁvaṭṭakappe anekepi vivaṭṭakappe anekepi saṁvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe: ‘amutrāsiṁ evaṁnāmo evaṅgotto evaṁvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṁsukhadukkhappaṭisaṁvedī evamāyupariyanto; so tato cuto amutra udapādiṁ; tatrāpāsiṁ evaṁnāmo evaṅgotto evaṁvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṁsukhadukkhappaṭisaṁvedī evamāyupariyanto; so tato cuto idhūpapanno’ti. Iti sākāraṁ sauddesaṁ anekavihitaṁ pubbenivāsaṁ anussarati.
cattālīsampi → cattāḷīsaṁpi (sya-all) | evaṅgotto → evaṁgotto (my, bjt, th, ms2005) | evaṁsukhadukkhappaṭisaṁvedī → evaṁsukhadukkhapaṭisaṁvedī (bjt) | seyyathidaṁ ekampi → seyyathīdaṁ ekaṁpi (th) | vīsampi → vīsaṁpi (th) | tiṁsampi → tiṁsaṁpi (th) | paññāsampi → paññāsaṁpi (th) | jātisatampi jātisahassampi jātisatasahassampi → jātisataṁpi jātisahassaṁpi jātisatasahassaṁpi (th) | evaṁsukhadukkhappaṭisaṁvedī → evaṁ sukhadukkhapaṭisaṁvedī (th)They recollect many kinds of past lives. That is: one, two, three, four, five, ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, a hundred, a thousand, a hundred thousand rebirths; many eons of the world contracting, many eons of the world expanding, many eons of the world contracting and expanding. They remember: ‘There, I was named this, my clan was that, I looked like this, and that was my food. This was how I felt pleasure and pain, and that was how my life ended. When I passed away from that place I was reborn somewhere else. There, too, I was named this, my clan was that, I looked like this, and that was my food. This was how I felt pleasure and pain, and that was how my life ended. When I passed away from that place I was reborn here.’ And so they recollect their many kinds of past lives, with features and details.

So evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte sattānaṁ cutūpapātañāṇāya cittaṁ abhininnāmeti.When their mind has become immersed in samādhi like this—purified, bright, flawless, rid of corruptions, pliable, workable, steady, and imperturbable—they extend it toward knowledge of the death and rebirth of sentient beings. So dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti: ‘ime vata bhonto sattā kāyaduccaritena samannāgatā …pe… ariyānaṁ upavādakā micchādiṭṭhikā micchādiṭṭhikammasamādānā, te kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapannā. Ime vā pana bhonto sattā kāyasucaritena samannāgatā …pe… ariyānaṁ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhikā sammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā, te kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapannā’ti. Iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti.
ariyānaṁ upavādakā micchādiṭṭhikā → (bj) | ariyānaṁ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhikā → (bj) | paraṁ maraṇā → parammaraṇā (bjt, th)With clairvoyance that is purified and superhuman, they see sentient beings passing away and being reborn—inferior and superior, beautiful and ugly, in a good place or a bad place. They understand how sentient beings pass on according to their deeds: ‘These dear beings did bad things by way of body, speech, and mind. They denounced the noble ones; they had wrong view; and they chose to act out of that wrong view. When their body broke up, after death, they were reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell. These dear beings, however, did good things by way of body, speech, and mind. They never denounced the noble ones; they had right view; and they chose to act out of that right view. When their body broke up, after death, they were reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm.’ And so, with clairvoyance that is purified and superhuman, they see sentient beings passing away and being reborn—inferior and superior, beautiful and ugly, in a good place or a bad place. They understand how sentient beings pass on according to their deeds.

So evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte āsavānaṁ khayañāṇāya cittaṁ abhininnāmeti.When their mind has become immersed in samādhi like this—purified, bright, flawless, rid of corruptions, pliable, workable, steady, and imperturbable—they extend it toward knowledge of the ending of defilements. So ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ dukkhasamudayo’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodho’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti;
dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadāti → dukkhanirodhagāminīpaṭipadāti (bjt)They truly understand: ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the origin of suffering’ … ‘This is the cessation of suffering’ … ‘This is the practice that leads to the cessation of suffering’. ‘ime āsavā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ āsavasamudayo’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ āsavanirodho’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ āsavanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.
yathābhūtaṁ → yabhābhūtaṁ (sya-all) | āsavanirodhagāminī paṭipadāti → āsavanirodhagāminīpaṭipadāti (bjt)They truly understand: ‘These are defilements’ … ‘This is the origin of defilements’ … ‘This is the cessation of defilements’ … ‘This is the practice that leads to the cessation of defilements’.

Tassa evaṁ jānato evaṁ passato kāmāsavāpi cittaṁ vimuccati, bhavāsavāpi cittaṁ vimuccati, avijjāsavāpi cittaṁ vimuccati.Knowing and seeing like this, their mind is freed from the defilements of sensuality, desire to be reborn, and ignorance. Vimuttasmiṁ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṁ hoti.When they’re freed, they know they’re freed.

‘Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, kataṁ karaṇīyaṁ, nāparaṁ itthattāyā’ti pajānāti.They understand: ‘Rebirth is ended, the spiritual journey has been completed, what had to be done has been done, there is nothing further for this place.’

Ayaṁ vuccati, brāhmaṇa, puggalo nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto, na parantapo na paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto.This is called an individual who neither mortifies themselves or others, being committed to the practice of not mortifying themselves or others. So anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭheva dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṁvedī brahmabhūtena attanā viharatī”ti.
sukhappaṭisaṁvedī → sukhapaṭisaṁvedī (bjt, th)They live without wishes in this very life, quenched, cooled, experiencing bliss, with self become divine.”

Evaṁ vutte, ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṁ udenaṁ etadavoca:
etadavoca → etad avoca (pts)When he had spoken, Ghoṭamukha said to him, “abhikkantaṁ, bho udena, abhikkantaṁ, bho udena.“Excellent, worthy Udena! Excellent! Seyyathāpi, bho udena, nikkujjitaṁ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṁ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṁ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṁ dhāreyya ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti; evamevaṁ bhotā udenena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.
dakkhantīti → dakkhintīti (bj) | dakkhantīti evamevaṁ → dakkhintīti evam evaṁ (pts) | evamevaṁ → evameva (th) | nikkujjitaṁ → nikujjitaṁ (pts)As if he were righting the overturned, or revealing the hidden, or pointing out the path to the lost, or lighting a lamp in the dark so people with clear eyes can see what’s there, the worthy Udena has made the teaching clear in many ways. Esāhaṁ bhavantaṁ udenaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca.
bhikkhusaṅghañca → bhikkhusaṁghañca (ms2005) | dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca → dhammañ ca bhikkhusaṁghañ ca (pts)I go for refuge to the worthy Udena, to the teaching, and to the mendicant Saṅgha. Upāsakaṁ maṁ bhavaṁ udeno dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gatan”ti.
saraṇaṁ gatanti → saraṇaṅgatanti (th) | upāsakaṁ → upāsakam (pts) | gatanti → gatan ti (pts)From this day forth, may the worthy Udena remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge for life.”

“Mā kho maṁ tvaṁ, brāhmaṇa, saraṇaṁ agamāsi.“Brahmin, don’t go for refuge to me. Tameva bhagavantaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāhi yamahaṁ saraṇaṁ gato”ti.
tameva → tameva tvaṁ (bj, sya-all, pts) | gacchāhi → gaccha (bj) | gacchāhi yamahaṁ → gaccha yam ahaṁ (pts) | tameva → tam eva tvaṁ (pts) | gatoti → gato ti (pts)You should go for refuge to that same Blessed One to whom I have gone for refuge.”

“Kahaṁ pana, bho udena, etarahi so bhavaṁ gotamo viharati arahaṁ sammāsambuddho”ti?
sammāsambuddhoti → sammāsambuddho ti (pts)“But worthy Udena, where is the Blessed One at present, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha?”

“Parinibbuto kho, brāhmaṇa, etarahi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho”ti.
sammāsambuddhoti sacepi → sammāsambuddho ti sace hi (pts)“Brahmin, the Buddha has already become fully quenched.”

“Sacepi mayaṁ, bho udena, suṇeyyāma taṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ dasasu yojanesu, dasapi mayaṁ yojanāni gaccheyyāma taṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ dassanāya arahantaṁ sammāsambuddhaṁ.
Sacepi → sace (bj, pts1ed); sace hi (sya-all, km) | sacepi → sace hi (bj, sya-all) | dasasu → dasasu pi (pts) | Sacepi → sace hi (cck: sī. syā. kaṁ. pī.) | hi → Bm pi. (pts note) | bhavantaṁ → Sk bhagavantaṁ (bis). (pts note) | dasapi → dasa pi (pts)“Worthy Udena, if I heard that the worthy Gotama was within ten leagues, or twenty, or even up to a hundred leagues away, I’d go a hundred leagues to see him. Sacepi mayaṁ, bho udena, suṇeyyāma taṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ vīsatiyā yojanesu …
sacepi → sace hi (sya-all) | Sacepi → sace (cck: sī. pī.); sace hi (cck: syā. kaṁ.) | Sace → Si adds hi; Bm adds pi. (pts note) | pe → Bm Si omit. (pts note) tiṁsāya yojanesu …
tiṁsāya → tiṁsatiyā (sya-all) cattārīsāya yojanesu …
cattārīsāya → cattāḷīsāya (sya-all) paññāsāya yojanesu, paññāsampi mayaṁ yojanāni gaccheyyāma taṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ dassanāya arahantaṁ sammāsambuddhaṁ.
paññāsampi → paññāsaṁpi (th) | paññāsampi → paññāsam pi (pts) Yojanasate cepi mayaṁ, bho udena, suṇeyyāma taṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ, yojanasatampi mayaṁ gaccheyyāma taṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ dassanāya arahantaṁ sammāsambuddhaṁ.
Yojanasate cepi → yojanasatepi (bj, sya-all, km, pts1ed) | yojanasate cepi → yojanasatepi (bj, sya-all) | yojanasatampi → yojanasataṁba (sya-all) | cepi → pi (pts) | cepi → yojanasatepi (cck: sī. syā. kaṁ. pī.) | yojanasate → Bm (alone) adds ce. (pts note) | yojanasatampi → yojanasatam pi (pts)

Yato ca kho, bho udena, parinibbuto so bhavaṁ gotamo, parinibbutampi mayaṁ taṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāma dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca.
parinibbutampi → parinibbutaṁpi (th) | bhikkhusaṅghañca → bhikkhusaṁghañca (ms2005) | parinibbutampi mayaṁ → parinibbutam pi mayan (pts) | dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca → dhammañ ca bhikkhusaṁghañ ca (pts)But since the worthy Gotama has become fully quenched, I go for refuge to that worthy Gotama, to the teaching, and to the Saṅgha. Upāsakaṁ maṁ bhavaṁ udeno dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gataṁ.
saraṇaṁ gataṁ → saraṇaṅgataṁ (th) | upāsakaṁ → upāsakam (pts)From this day forth, may the worthy Udena remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge for life. Atthi ca me, bho udena, aṅgarājā devasikaṁ niccabhikkhaṁ dadāti, tato ahaṁ bhoto udenassa ekaṁ niccabhikkhaṁ dadāmī”ti.
tato ahaṁ → tatohaṁ (bj) | me → Sk omits me. (pts note) | Aṅgarājā → So Bm; Si Angerājā; Sk āhārāja here & ahorājā infra. (pts note)Worthy Udena, the king of Aṅga gives me a regular daily allowance. I will give you one portion of that.”

“Kiṁ pana te, brāhmaṇa, aṅgarājā devasikaṁ niccabhikkhaṁ dadātī”ti?“But brahmin, what does the king of Aṅga give you as a regular daily allowance?”

“Pañca, bho udena, kahāpaṇasatānī”ti.
pañca → pañcapi (sya-all)“Five hundred dollars.”

“Na kho no, brāhmaṇa, kappati jātarūparajataṁ paṭiggahetun”ti.
paṭiggahetunti → paṭiggahetun ti (pts)“It’s not proper for us to receive gold and currency.”

“Sace taṁ bhoto udenassa na kappati vihāraṁ bhoto udenassa kārāpessāmī”ti.
vihāraṁ → Sk vihārāhaṁ bhoto. (pts note) | bhoto udenassa → bho udena (th)“If that’s not proper, I will have a dwelling built for the worthy Udena.”

“Sace kho me tvaṁ, brāhmaṇa, vihāraṁ, kārāpetukāmo, pāṭaliputte saṅghassa upaṭṭhānasālaṁ kārāpehī”ti.
saṅghassa → saṁghassa (ms2005, pts)“If you want to build me a dwelling, then build an assembly hall for the Saṅgha at Pāṭaliputta.”

“Imināpāhaṁ bhoto udenassa bhiyyoso mattāya attamano abhiraddho yaṁ maṁ bhavaṁ udeno saṅghe dāne samādapeti.
imināpāhaṁ → imināpahaṁ (bj); imināhaṁ (sya-all) | dāne → dānaṁ (pts) | imināpahaṁ → imināhaṁ (bj: syā); imināpahaṁ (bj: PTS) | dāne → dānaṁ (bj: PTS) | ahaṁ → Bm Si iminā 'haṁ. (pts note) | samādapeti → Sk dāne samādapetvā. (pts note) | bhiyyoso mattāya → bhiyyosomattāya (my, bjt, pts) | saṅghe → saṁghe (ms2005) | imināpāhaṁ → iminā p ahaṁ (pts) | saṅghe dāne → saṁghe dānaṁ (pts)“Now I’m even more delighted and satisfied with the worthy Udena, since he encourages me to give to the Saṅgha. Esāhaṁ, bho udena, etissā ca niccabhikkhāya aparāya ca niccabhikkhāya pāṭaliputte saṅghassa upaṭṭhānasālaṁ kārāpessāmī”ti.
esāhaṁ → sohaṁ (bj: sīmu8) | saṅghassa → saṁghassa (ms2005, pts)So with this allowance and another one I will have an assembly hall built for the Saṅgha at Pāṭaliputta.”

Atha kho ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo etissā ca niccabhikkhāya aparāya ca niccabhikkhāya pāṭaliputte saṅghassa upaṭṭhānasālaṁ kārāpesi.
saṅghassa → saṁghassa (ms2005, pts)And so he had that hall built. Sā etarahi “ghoṭamukhī”ti vuccatīti.
ghoṭamukhīti → ghoṭamukhī ti (pts)And these days it’s called the “Ghoṭamukhī”.

Ghoṭamukhasuttaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ catutthaṁ.