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In the Pāli Suttas and Vinaya

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Note:Translations, dictionaries and commentaries were not made by the Blessed One.Cross-check with Pali in 4 main nikayas.

  • Theravāda VinayaTheravāda Collection on Monastic Law
  • MahāvibhaṅgaThe Great Analysis
  • SekhiyakaṇḍaThe chapter on training
  • SakkaccavaggaThe subchapter on respectfully

35. ThūpakatasikkhāpadaMaking food into a heap

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.At one time the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery. Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū thūpakato omadditvā piṇḍapātaṁ bhuñjanti …pe….
thūpakato → thūpato (bj, sya-all, pts) | thūpato → thupakato (bj: machasaṁ) | thūpato → SEKHIYA, 35.-dhūpakato AB, thupato, thutho C. D: dhūpato ti matthakato vemajjhato ti attho. (pts note)
At that time the monks from the group of six ate their almsfood after making a heap. …

“Na thūpakato omadditvā piṇḍapātaṁ bhuñjissāmīti sikkhā karaṇīyā”ti.
thūpakato → thūpato (bj, sya-all, pts1ed) | thūpakato → thūpato (pts)
“‘I will not eat almsfood after making a heap,’ this is how you should train.”

Na thūpakato omadditvā piṇḍapāto bhuñjitabbo.
thūpakato → thūpato (bj, sya-all, pts)
Almsfood is not to be eaten after making a heap.
Yo anādariyaṁ paṭicca thūpakato omadditvā piṇḍapātaṁ bhuñjati āpatti dukkaṭassa.
thūpakato → thūpato (bj, sya-all, pts)
If a monk, out of disrespect, eats almsfood after making a heap, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

Anāpatti—There is no offense: asañcicca,if it is unintentional; assatiyā,if he is not mindful; ajānantassa,if he does not know; gilānassa,if he is sick; parittake sese ekato saṅkaḍḍhitvā omadditvā bhuñjati,if only a little food remains and he eats it after collecting it in one place; āpadāsu,if there is an emergency; ummattakassa,if he is insane; ādikammikassāti.if he is the first offender.

Pañcamasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.The fifth training rule is finished.

Principles · Rationale · Glossary · 6 Pali editions
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