(二) 正思惟5 (2). Correctly Contemplated
如是我聞:Thus I have heard: 一時,佛住舍衛國、祇樹、給孤獨園。One time, the Buddha was staying at Anāthapiṇḍada’s Park in Jeta’s Grove of Śrāvastī.
爾時,世尊告諸比丘:It was then that the Bhagavān addressed the monks,
「於色當正思惟,觀色無常,如實知。
觀色 → 觀 (大, cbeta)“One should correctly contemplate form, observe that form is impermanent, and truly know it.
所以者何?Why is that?
比丘,於色正思惟,觀色無常,如實知者,於色欲貪斷。
觀色 → 觀 (宋) | 知者 → 者 (宋)Monks, when someone correctly contemplates form, observes it to be impermanent, and truly knows it, they stop desire and greed for form.
欲貪斷者,說心解脫。When someone stops desire and greed, I say their mind is liberated.
「如是受⋯想⋯行⋯識當正思惟,觀識無常如實知。“Thus, one should correctly contemplate feeling … conception … volition … awareness, observe that awareness is impermanent, and truly know it. 所以者何?Why is that? 於識正思惟,觀識無常者,則於識欲貪斷。When someone correctly contemplates awareness, observes it to be impermanent[, and truly knows it], they stop desire and greed for awareness. 欲貪斷者,說心解脫。When someone stops desire and greed, I say their mind is liberated.
「如是心解脫者,若欲自證,則能自證:“In this way, someone who wants to realize the mind’s liberation for themselves can realize: 『我生已盡,梵行已立,所作已作。』‘My births have been ended, the religious practice has been established, and the task has been accomplished.’ 自知不受後有。」They themselves know they won’t be subject to a later existence.”
(如是正思惟無常,苦、空、非我亦復如是。)
(如是正思惟無常、苦、空、非我亦復如是。) → () (yinshun)
時,諸比丘聞佛所說歡喜,奉行。When the monks heard what the Buddha taught, they rejoiced and approved.