(五) 不知8 (5). Not Knowing (3)
如是我聞:Thus I have heard: 一時,佛住舍衛國、祇樹、給孤獨園。One time, the Buddha was staying at Anāthapiṇḍada’s Park in Jeta’s Grove of Śrāvastī.
爾時,世尊告諸比丘:It was then that the Bhagavān addressed the monks,
「於色愛喜者,則於苦愛喜。於苦愛喜者,則於苦不得解脫、不明、不離欲。如是受⋯想⋯行⋯識愛喜者,則愛喜苦。愛喜苦者,則於苦不得解脫。
於色愛喜者,則於苦愛喜。於苦愛喜者,則於苦不得解脫、不明、不離欲。如是受⋯想⋯行⋯識愛喜者,則愛喜苦。愛喜苦者,則於苦不得解脫。 → 於色不知不明、不離欲貪、心不解脫。心不解脫者,則不能斷苦。如是受⋯想⋯行⋯識⋯不知不明、不離欲貪、心不解脫者,則不能斷苦。 (yinshun)“When one doesn’t know and understand form and doesn’t become free of desire for it, their mind isn’t liberated. Their mind not being liberated, they can’t stop suffering.
「諸比丘,於色不愛喜者,則不喜於苦。不喜於苦者,則於苦得解脫。如是受、想、行、識不愛喜者,則不喜於苦。不喜於苦者,則於苦得解脫。
「諸比丘,於色不愛喜者,則不喜於苦。不喜於苦者,則於苦得解脫。如是受、想、行、識不愛喜者,則不喜於苦。不喜於苦者,則於苦得解脫。 → () (yinshun)
「諸比丘,於色不知、不明、不離欲貪、心不解脫。貪心不解脫者,則不能斷苦。如是受、想、行、識,不知、不明、不離欲貪、心不解脫者,則不能斷苦。
「諸比丘,於色不知、不明、不離欲貪、心不解脫。貪心不解脫者,則不能斷苦。如是受、想、行、識,不知、不明、不離欲貪、心不解脫者,則不能斷苦。 → () (yinshun)
「於色若知若明,若離欲貪,心得解脫者,則能斷苦。“Monks, if someone knows and understands form and becomes free of desire for it, their mind is liberated, and then they can stop suffering. 如是受⋯想⋯行⋯識,若知、若明、若離欲貪、心得解脫者,則能斷苦。」Thus, if someone knows and understands feeling … conception … volition … awareness and becomes free of desire for it, their mind is liberated, and then they can stop suffering.”
時,諸比丘聞佛所說歡喜,奉行。When the monks heard what the Buddha taught, they rejoiced and approved.