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В Палийских Суттах и Винае

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Note:Translations, dictionaries and commentaries were not made by the Blessed One.Cross-check with Pali in 4 main nikayas.

  • 雜阿含經The Related Discourses
  • (一)陰相應1. The Aggregates

(五) 不知8 (5). Not Knowing (3)

如是我聞:Thus I have heard: 一時,佛住舍衛國、祇樹、給孤獨園。One time, the Buddha was staying at Anāthapiṇḍada’s Park in Jeta’s Grove of Śrāvastī.

爾時,世尊告諸比丘:It was then that the Bhagavān addressed the monks, 「於色愛喜者,則於苦愛喜。於苦愛喜者,則於苦不得解脫、不明、不離欲。如是受⋯想⋯行⋯識愛喜者,則愛喜苦。愛喜苦者,則於苦不得解脫。
於色愛喜者,則於苦愛喜。於苦愛喜者,則於苦不得解脫、不明、不離欲。如是受⋯想⋯行⋯識愛喜者,則愛喜苦。愛喜苦者,則於苦不得解脫。 → 於色不知不明、不離欲貪、心不解脫。心不解脫者,則不能斷苦。如是受⋯想⋯行⋯識⋯不知不明、不離欲貪、心不解脫者,則不能斷苦。 (yinshun)
“When one doesn’t know and understand form and doesn’t become free of desire for it, their mind isn’t liberated. Their mind not being liberated, they can’t stop suffering.

「諸比丘,於色不愛喜者,則不喜於苦。不喜於苦者,則於苦得解脫。如是受、想、行、識不愛喜者,則不喜於苦。不喜於苦者,則於苦得解脫。
「諸比丘,於色不愛喜者,則不喜於苦。不喜於苦者,則於苦得解脫。如是受、想、行、識不愛喜者,則不喜於苦。不喜於苦者,則於苦得解脫。 → () (yinshun)

「諸比丘,於色不知、不明、不離欲貪、心不解脫。貪心不解脫者,則不能斷苦。如是受、想、行、識,不知、不明、不離欲貪、心不解脫者,則不能斷苦。
「諸比丘,於色不知、不明、不離欲貪、心不解脫。貪心不解脫者,則不能斷苦。如是受、想、行、識,不知、不明、不離欲貪、心不解脫者,則不能斷苦。 → () (yinshun)

「於色若知若明,若離欲貪,心得解脫者,則能斷苦。“Monks, if someone knows and understands form and becomes free of desire for it, their mind is liberated, and then they can stop suffering. 如是受⋯想⋯行⋯識,若知、若明、若離欲貪、心得解脫者,則能斷苦。」Thus, if someone knows and understands feeling … conception … volition … awareness and becomes free of desire for it, their mind is liberated, and then they can stop suffering.”

時,諸比丘聞佛所說歡喜,奉行。When the monks heard what the Buddha taught, they rejoiced and approved.

Principles by the Suttas · Rationale · Glossary