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Note:Translations, dictionaries and commentaries were not made by the Blessed One.Cross-check with Pali in 4 main nikayas.

  • Khuddakanikāya
  • Dhammapada

Taṇhāvagga

Kapilamacchavatthu

Manujassa pamattacārino, taṇhā vaḍḍhati māluvā viya;When a person lives heedlessly, his craving grows like a creeping vine. So plavatī hurā huraṁ, phalamicchaṁva vanasmi vānaro.
plavatī → plavati (bj); palavatī (sya-all, pts1ed, pts2ed); palavetī (mr); uplavatī (?) | plavatī hurā huraṁ → plavati hurāhuraṁ (bj); palavatī hurāhuraṁ (sya-all) | plavatī → plavati (cck: sī. pī.); palavetī (cck: ka.); uplavati (cck: ?) | palavatī → pariplavatītipi (sya-all note) vanasmi → vanasmiṁ (bj, sya-all) | phalamicchaṁva → phalam icchaṁ va (pts)
He runs now here & now there, as if looking for fruit: a monkey in the forest.

Yaṁ esā sahate jammī, taṇhā loke visattikā;
sahate → sahatī (bj, sya-all, pts)
If this sticky, uncouth craving overcomes you in the world,
Sokā tassa pavaḍḍhanti, abhivaṭṭhaṁva bīraṇaṁ.
abhivaṭṭhaṁva → abhivaṭṭaṁva (bj, pts1ed); abhivaḍḍhaṁva (sya-all); abhivuḍḍhaṁva (mr) | abhivaṭṭhaṁva → abhivaḍḍhaṁva (cck: syā.); abhivaṭṭaṁva (cck: pī.); abhivuḍḍhaṁva (cck: ka.) | abhivaṭṭhaṁva → abhivaṭṭhaṁ va (pts)
your sorrows grow like wild grass after rain.

Yo cetaṁ sahate jammiṁ, taṇhaṁ loke duraccayaṁ;
cetaṁ sahate → ve taṁ sahatī (sya-all) | cetaṁ → ce taṁ (bjt) | cetaṁ sahate → etaṁ sahatī (pts)
If, in the world, you overcome this uncouth craving, hard to escape,
Sokā tamhā papatanti, udabinduva pokkharā.
udabinduva → udabindūva (bj) | udabinduva → udabindu va (pts)
sorrows roll off you, like water beads off a lotus.

Taṁ vo vadāmi bhaddaṁ vo, yāvantettha samāgatā;
yāvantettha → yāvant ettha (pts)
To all of you gathered here I say: Good fortune.
Taṇhāya mūlaṁ khaṇatha, usīratthova bīraṇaṁ;
khaṇatha usīratthova → khanatha usīrattho va (pts) usīratthova → usīrattho va (pts)
Dig up craving –as when seeking medicinal roots, wild grass– by the root.
Mā vo naḷaṁva sotova, māro bhañji punappunaṁ.
naḷaṁva → nalaṁva (bj, sya-all) | naḷaṁva → nalaṁ va (th) | naḷaṁva sotova → naḷaṁ va soto va (pts) punappunaṁ → ta yu vadami bhadrakdu yavatetha samakata apramada rata bhodha sadham supravediti (bj: prā. dha. A. 2 7)
Don’t let Mara cut you down –as a raging river, a reed– over & over again.

Sūkarapotikāvatthu

Yathāpi mūle anupaddave daḷhe, chinnopi rukkho punareva rūhati;
chinnopi → chinno pi (pts) | punareva → punar eva (pts)
If its root remains undamaged & strong, a tree, even if cut, will grow back.
Evampi taṇhānusaye anūhate, nibbattatī dukkhamidaṁ punappunaṁ.
evampi → evam pi (pts) nibbattatī → nibbattati (bj, sya-all) | nibbattatī dukkhamidaṁ → nibbattati dukkham idaṁ (pts)
So too if craving-obsession is not rooted out, this suffering returns again & again.

Yassa chattiṁsati sotā, manāpasavanā bhusā;
chattiṁsati sotā manāpasavanā → chattiṁsatīsotā manāpassavanā (sya-all) | chattiṁsati → chattiṁsatī (pts) manāpasavanā → manāpassavanā (bjt, th, pts)
He whose 36 streams, flowing to what is appealing, are strong:
Mahāvahanti duddiṭṭhiṁ, saṅkappā rāganissitā.
Mahāvahanti → vāhā vahanti (bj, cck, pts1ed, pts2ed) | mahāvahanti → vāhā vahanti (bj); māhā vahanti (cck) | mahāvahanti duddiṭṭhiṁ → vāhā vahanti duddiṭṭhaṁ (pts) | Māhā → vāhā (cck: sī. syā. pī.) | mahāvahanti → mahā vahanti (th) saṅkappā → saṁkappā (pts)
the currents–resolves based on passion– carry him, of base views, away.

Savanti sabbadhi sotā, latā uppajja tiṭṭhati;
sabbadhi → sabbadhī (sya-all); sabbadā (pts) uppajja → ubbhijja (bj, sya-all, km, pts1ed, pts2ed) | uppajja → ubbhijja (pts) | uppajja → ubbhijja (cck: sī. syā. kaṁ. pī.)
They flow every which way, the streams, but the sprouted creeper stays in place.
Tañca disvā lataṁ jātaṁ, mūlaṁ paññāya chindatha.
tañca → tañ ca (pts)
Now, seeing that the creeper’s arisen, cut through its root with discernment.

Saritāni sinehitāni ca, somanassāni bhavanti jantuno;Loosened & oiled are the joys of a person. Te sātasitā sukhesino, te ve jātijarūpagā narā.People, bound by enticement, looking for ease: to birth & aging they go.

Tasiṇāya purakkhatā pajā, parisappanti sasova bandhito;
bandhito → bādhito (bahūsu) | bandhito saṁyojanasaṅgasattakā → bādhito saṁyojanasaṅgasattā (bj, sya-all) | bandhito → bādhito (cck: bahūsu) | sasova bandhito → saso va bādhito (pts)
Encircled with craving, people hop round & around like a rabbit caught in a snare.
Saṁyojanasaṅgasattakā, dukkhamupenti punappunaṁ cirāya.
saṁyojanasaṅgasattakā → saṁyojanasaṅgasattā (bjt) | saṁyojanasaṅgasattakā → saññojanasaṅgasattā (th) | saṁyojanasaṅgasattakā → saññojanasaṅgasattakā (pts) dukkhamupenti → dukkham upenti (pts)
Tied with fetters & bonds they go on to suffering, again & again, for long.

Tasiṇāya purakkhatā pajā, parisappanti sasova bandhito;
bandhito → bādhito (bj, sya-all) | sasova bandhito → saso va bādhito (pts)
Encircled with craving, people hop round & around like a rabbit caught in a snare.
Tasmā tasiṇaṁ vinodaye, ākaṅkhanta virāgamattano.
ākaṅkhanta → bhikkhu ākaṅkhī (bj); bhikkhu ākaṅkhaṁ (sya-all); bhikkhu ākaṅkha (pts1ed, pts2ed) | ākaṅkhanta → bhikkhu ākaṅkhī (bj); bhikkhu ākaṅkhaṁ (sya-all) | ākaṅkhanta virāgamattano → bhikkhu ākaṁkha virāgam attano (pts) | ākaṅkhanta → bhikkhū ākaṅkhī (cck: sī.); bhikkhu ākaṅkhaṁ (cck: syā.)
So a monk should dispel craving, should aspire to dispassion for himself.

Vibbhantabhikkhuvatthu

Yo nibbanatho vanādhimutto, vanamutto vanameva dhāvati;
nibbanatho → nibbanaṭho (sya-all) | nibbanatho → puggalameva (bj: sīmu) vanameva → vanam eva (pts)
Cleared of the underbrush but obsessed with the forest, set free from the forest, right back to the forest he runs.
Taṁ puggalametha passatha, mutto bandhanameva dhāvati.
puggalametha → puggalameva (sya-all, pts) | puggalametha → puggalam eva (pts) bandhanameva → bandhanam eva (pts)
Come, see the person set free who runs right back to the same old chains!

Bandhanāgāravatthu

Na taṁ daḷhaṁ bandhanamāhu dhīrā, yadāyasaṁ dārujapabbajañca;
bandhanamāhu → bandhanam āhu (pts) dārujapabbajañca → dārujaṁ babbajañca (bj, pts1ed); dārujaṁ pabbajañca (sya-all, pts2ed) | dārujapabbajañca → dārūjaṁ babbajañca (cck: sī. pī.) | yadāyasaṁ dārujapabbajañca → yad āyasaṁ dārujaṁ pabbajañ ca (pts)
That’s not a strong bond –so say the enlightened– the one made of iron, of wood, or of grass.
Sārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu, puttesu dāresu ca yā apekkhā.
apekhā → na taddāḍhaṁ bandhanamāhurāryā yadāyasaṁ dāravaṁ balabjaṁ ca. saṁraktacittā maṇikuṇḍaleṣu putreṣu dāreṣu ca yā avekṣāඃ (bj note) | → na ta driḍha bandhana dhira ya asa daruva babaka va sarata cita mani kunalesū putreṣu dareṣū ya ya aveha (bj note)
To be smitten, enthralled, with jewels & ornaments, longing for children & wives: that’s the strong bond, –so say the enlightened– one that’s constraining, elastic, hard to untie.

Etaṁ daḷhaṁ bandhanamāhu dhīrā, ohārinaṁ sithilaṁ duppamuñcaṁ;
bandhanamāhu → bandhanam āhu (pts)
Etampi chetvāna paribbajanti, anapekkhino kāmasukhaṁ pahāya.
etampi → etaṁpi (th) | etampi → etam pi (pts) pahāya → etaddāḍhaṁ bandhanamāhurāryāඃ samaṁ tataඃ susthiraṁ duṣpramuṁcama etadapi chitvā parivjanti anapekṣiṇaඃ kāmasukhaṁ prahāya (bj: udānavarga kāma v v 5, 6) | → eta driḍha bandhana maha dhira oharina śiśila dræpamujū eta bi chitvana parivuyati anavebhino kama suhu prahai (bj: prā. dha. G VO 31, 32) | anapekkhino → anapekhino (pts)
But having cut it, they –the enlightened–go forth, free of longing, abandoning sensual ease.

Khemātherīvatthu

Ye rāgarattānupatanti sotaṁ, sayaṅkataṁ makkaṭakova jālaṁ;
sayaṅkataṁ → sayaṁkataṁ (my, ms2005) | sayaṅkataṁ → sayaṁ kataṁ (bjt, th) | sayaṅkataṁ makkaṭakova → sayaṁkataṁ makkaṭako va (pts)
Those smitten with passion fall back into a self-made stream, like a spider snared in its web.
Etampi chetvāna vajanti dhīrā, anapekkhino sabbadukkhaṁ pahāya.
etampi → etam pi (pts) pahāya → ye rakarata anuvatati sotu saigata................................. eta bi chetvāna parivrayati anavehino kama suha prahai (bj: prā. dha. C VO 33) | anapekkhino → anapekhino (pts)
But, having cut it, the enlightened set forth, free of longing, abandoning all suffering & stress.

UggasenavatthuGone to the beyond of becoming,

Muñca pure muñca pacchato, majjhe muñca bhavassa pāragū;you let go of in front, let go of behind, let go of between. Sabbattha vimuttamānaso, na punaṁ jātijaraṁ upehisi.
upehisi → muṁca purato muṁca paścato madhye muṁca bhavasya pāragaඃ sarvatra vimuktamānaso na punarjātijarāmupeṣyasi (bj: udānavarga 29. 66); muju puratu muju pajatu makdhatu muju bhavasa parako sarvatra vimutamanaso na puna jatijara vuvehisi (bj: prā. dha. C VO 22) | + → vitakkapamathitassa (bjt, pts) | punaṁ → punañ (pts)
With a heart everywhere released, you don’t come again to birth & aging.

Cūḷadhanuggahapaṇḍitavatthu

Vitakkamathitassa jantuno, tibbarāgassa subhānupassino;
vitakkamathitassa → vitakkapamathitassa (bj, pts)
For a person forced on by his thinking, fierce in his passion, focused on beauty,
Bhiyyo taṇhā pavaḍḍhati, esa kho daḷhaṁ karoti bandhanaṁ.
esa kho daḷhaṁ → esa gāḷhaṁ (mr) | daḷhaṁ → esa gāḷhaṁ (cck: ka.)
craving grows all the more. he’s the one who tightens the bond.

Vitakkūpasame ca yo rato, asubhaṁ bhāvayate sadā sato;
Vitakkūpasame ca → vitakkūpasameva (mr) | ca → vitakkūpasameva (cck: ka.) bhāvayate → bhāvayati (bj); bhāvayatī (sya-all, pts)
But one who delights in the stilling of thinking, always mindful cultivating a focus on the foul:
Esa kho byanti kāhiti, esa checchati mārabandhanaṁ.
Esa → eso (?) | byanti kāhiti esa checchati → vyantikāhati esacchecchati (sya-all) | Esa → eso (cck: ?) | byanti kāhiti → vyantikāhiti (bjt, pts) esa → eso (cck: ?) | esacchecchati → esacchindatītipi (sya-all note) | + → niṭṭhaṁ gato (bjt, th) | esa checchati → esa-cchecchati (pts)
He’s the one who will make an end, the one who will cut Mara’s bond.

Māravatthu

Niṭṭhaṅgato asantāsī, vītataṇho anaṅgaṇo;Arrived at the finish, unfrightened, unblemished, free of craving, he has cut away Acchindi bhavasallāni, antimoyaṁ samussayo.
acchindi → acchidda (pts) antimoyaṁ → antimo yaṁ (pts)
the arrows of becoming. this physical heap is his last.

Vītataṇho anādāno, niruttipadakovido;Free from craving, ungrasping, astute in expression, Akkharānaṁ sannipātaṁ, jaññā pubbāparāni ca;
pubbāparāni → pubbaparāni (sya-all)
knowing the combination of sounds– which comes first & which after.
Sa ve “antimasārīro, mahāpañño mahāpuriso”ti vuccati.
mahāpurisoti → mahāpuriso ti (pts)
He’s called a last-body greatly discerning great man.

Upakājīvakavatthu

Sabbābhibhū sabbavidūhamasmi, sabbesu dhammesu anūpalitto;
sabbavidūhamasmi → sabbavidū ham asmi (pts)
All-conquering, all-knowing am I, with regard to all things, unadhering.
Sabbañjaho taṇhakkhaye vimutto, sayaṁ abhiññāya kamuddiseyyaṁ.
kamuddiseyyaṁ → sarvāhibhū sarvavido’ hamasmi sarvehi dharmehi anopalipataඃ sarvajño ‘haṁ tṛṣṇākṣaye vimukto svayaṁ abhijñāya kamuddiśeyam (bj: mahāvastu. 325) | kamuddiseyyaṁ → kam uddiseyyaṁ (pts)
All-abandoning, released in the ending of craving: having fully known on my own, to whom should I point as my teacher?

Sakkapañhavatthu

Sabbadānaṁ dhammadānaṁ jināti, sabbarasaṁ dhammaraso jināti;
sabbarasaṁ → sabbaṁ rasaṁ (bj, sya-all, pts)
A gift of Dhamma conquers all gifts; the taste of Dhamma, all tastes;
Sabbaratiṁ dhammarati jināti, taṇhakkhayo sabbadukkhaṁ jināti.
sabbaratiṁ dhammarati → sabbaṁ ratiṁ dhammaratī (bj, sya-all, pts)
a delight in Dhamma, all delights; the ending of craving, all suffering & stress.

Aputtakaseṭṭhivatthu

Hananti bhogā dummedhaṁ, no ca pāragavesino;
ca → ve (bj); ce (sya-all, pts)
Riches ruin the man weak in discernment, but not those who seek the beyond.
Bhogataṇhāya dummedho, hanti aññeva attanaṁ.
attanaṁ → attanā (bj) | aññeva → aññe va (pts)
Through craving for riches the man weak in discernment ruins himself as he would others.

Aṅkuravatthu

Tiṇadosāni khettāni, rāgadosā ayaṁ pajā;Fields are spoiled by weeds; people, by passion. Tasmā hi vītarāgesu, dinnaṁ hoti mahapphalaṁ.So what’s given to those free of passion bears great fruit.

Tiṇadosāni khettāni, dosadosā ayaṁ pajā;Fields are spoiled by weeds; people, by aversion. Tasmā hi vītadosesu, dinnaṁ hoti mahapphalaṁ.So what’s given to those free of aversion bears great fruit.

Tiṇadosāni khettāni, mohadosā ayaṁ pajā;Fields are spoiled by weeds; people, by delusion. Tasmā hi vītamohesu, dinnaṁ hoti mahapphalaṁ.So what’s given to those free of delusion bears great fruit.

Tiṇadosāni khettāni, icchādosā ayaṁ pajā;Fields are spoiled by weeds; people, by longing. Tasmā hi vigaticchesu, dinnaṁ hoti mahapphalaṁ.
mahapphalaṁ → ( ) videsapotthakesu natthi, aṭṭhakathāyampi na dissati (cck note)
So what’s given to those free of longing bears great fruit.

Taṇhāvaggo catuvīsatimo.
+ → tiṇadosāni khettāni taṇhādosā ayaṁ pajā tasmā hi vītataṇhesu dinnaṁ hoti mahapphalaṁ (my) | + → niṭṭhito (my) | + → bhikkhuvaggo (bjt) | + → dhammapadagāthāya pañcavīsatimo bhikkhuvaggo (th)

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