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Note:Translations, dictionaries and commentaries were not made by the Blessed One.Cross-check with Pali in 4 main nikayas.

  • Itivuttaka 38
  • Dukanipāta
  • Dutiyavagga

Vitakkasutta

Vuttañhetaṁ bhagavatā vuttamarahatāti me sutaṁ:
vuttañhetaṁ → (sya-all, pts) | vuttañhetaṁ → vuttaṁ hetaṁ (bjt) | vuttamarahatāti → vuttamarahatā-ti (pts)
This was said by the Blessed One, said by the Arahant, so I have heard:

“Tathāgataṁ, bhikkhave, arahantaṁ sammāsambuddhaṁ dve vitakkā bahulaṁ samudācaranti—
arahantaṁ → arahataṁ, B.; arahantaṁ taṁ, C. (pts note) | bahulaṁ → vitakkabahulā, C. (pts note)
“Monks, two trains of thought often occur to the Tathāgata, worthy & rightly self-awakened:
khemo ca vitakko, paviveko ca.
vitakko, paviveko ca → viveko ca (sya-all) | paviveko → viveko (sya-all) | ca → viveko ca (cck: syā.) | ca → paviveko ca vitakko, D. E. (pts note)
the thought of safety & that of seclusion.
Abyāpajjhārāmo, bhikkhave, tathāgato abyāpajjharato.
Abyāpajjhārāmo → avyāpajjharato (pts-vp-pli1); abyāpajjārāmo (mr); abyābajjhārāmo (?) | abyāpajjhārāmo → abyāpajjarāmo (bj: sīmu) | abyāpajjharato → abyāpajjarato (bj: sīmu) | Abyāpajjhārāmo → abyāpajjārāmo (cck: ka.); abyābajjhārāmo (cck: ?) | Avyāpajjhārāmo → Only M. has always abyābajjh-; the other MSS. have always abyāpajjh-. (pts note) | avyāpajjharato → -ārato, B. C. P. (pts note)
“The Tathāgata enjoys non-ill will, delights in non-ill will.
Tamenaṁ, bhikkhave, tathāgataṁ abyāpajjhārāmaṁ abyāpajjharataṁ eseva vitakko bahulaṁ samudācarati:
eseva → esova (bj) | avyāpajjharataṁ → -ārataṁ, B. P.; om., C. (pts note) | eseva → eso, P. (Pa. omits Tam-enaṁ . . . samudācarati). (pts note) | abyāpajjhārāmaṁ abyāpajjharataṁ → avyāpajjhārāmaṁ avyāpajjharataṁ (pts)
To him–enjoying non-ill will, delighting in non-ill will–this thought often occurs:
‘imāyāhaṁ iriyāya na kañci byābādhemi tasaṁ vā thāvaraṁ vā’ti.
kañci → kiñci (sya-all, pts-vp-pli1, csp1ed) | kañci byābādhemi → kiñci vyābādhemi (bj) | kañci → kiñci (cck) | vyābādhemi → vyāpādemi (bj: sīmu) | byābādhemi → byapādhemi, Pa.; byāpā . . . (corrupt) P.; byāpādema, B. (pts note) | tasaṁ → tapaṁ, B. C. (pts note) | vāti → vā ti (pts)
‘By this activity I harm no one at all, whether weak or firm.’

Pavivekārāmo, bhikkhave, tathāgato pavivekarato.
Pavivekārāmo → -arāmo, C. P. (pts note) | pavivekarato → -ārate, P. (I do not mention all corruptions of Pa. and also of P. in this passage). (pts note)
“The Tathāgata enjoys seclusion, delights in seclusion.
Tamenaṁ, bhikkhave, tathāgataṁ pavivekārāmaṁ pavivekarataṁ eseva vitakko bahulaṁ samudācarati:
pavivekarataṁ → -ārataṁ, B. (pts note) | eseva → eso, Pa. (pts note) | tamenaṁ → tam-enaṁ (pts)
To him–enjoying seclusion, delighting in seclusion–this thought often occurs:
‘yaṁ akusalaṁ taṁ pahīnan’ti.
pahīnanti → pahīnan-ti (pts)
‘Whatever is unskillful is abandoned.’

Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, tumhepi abyāpajjhārāmā viharatha abyāpajjharatā.
ha → tīhi, D. E. Pa. (pts note) | pi → pi, D. E. M. Pa.; hi, B. C. (pts note) | avyāpajjharatā → -āratā, B. P. Pa. (pts note) | tasmātiha → tasmā tiha (th) | tasmātiha → tasmā ti ha (pts) | tumhepi abyāpajjhārāmā → tumhe pi avyāpajjhārāmā (pts)
“Thus, monks, you too should live enjoying non-ill will, delighting in non-ill will.
Tesaṁ vo, bhikkhave, tumhākaṁ abyāpajjhārāmānaṁ viharataṁ abyāpajjharatānaṁ eseva vitakko bahulaṁ samudācarissati:
vo → A. has: tattha vo ti nipātamattaṁ; kho, B. (pts note) | avyāpajjhārāmānaṁ → -arām-, C. (pts note) | viharataṁ → viharati, D. E. (pts note) | avyāpajjharatānaṁ → -ārat-, B. P. Pa. (pts note) | samudācarissati → -caratīti, B. Pa.; -cariyeti, P. (pts note)
To you–enjoying non-ill will, delighting in non-ill will–this thought will often occur:
‘imāya mayaṁ iriyāya na kañci byābādhema tasaṁ vā thāvaraṁ vā’ti.
kañci → kiñci (sya-all, pts-vp-pli1, csp1ed) | kañci byābādhema → kiñci vyābādhema (bj) | kañci → kiñci (cck) | mayaṁ → imāyāhaṁ, D. E., om. Pa. (pts note) | byābādhema → byābādhemi, D. E.; byāpādema, B. C. P. (Pa. corrupt). (pts note) | tasaṁ → tapaṁ, B.; taṁ, C. (pts note) | vāti → vā ti (pts)
‘By this activity we harm no one at all, whether weak or firm.’

Pavivekārāmā, bhikkhave, viharatha pavivekaratā.
pavivekārāmā → pavivekārāmo (bj) | Pavivekārāmā → -arāmā, C. E. (pts note) | viharatha → Om. B. (pts note) | pavivekaratā → -āratā, P. Pa. (pts note)
“You too should live enjoying seclusion, delighting in seclusion.
Tesaṁ vo, bhikkhave, tumhākaṁ pavivekārāmānaṁ viharataṁ pavivekaratānaṁ eseva vitakko bahulaṁ samudācarissati:
vo → kho, B. (pts note) | viharataṁ → Om. C. M. (pts note) | eseva → evameva, C. (pts note) | samudācarissati → -carissatīti, C. Pa.; -caratiti, B. (pts note)
To you–enjoying seclusion, delighting in seclusion–this thought will often occur:
‘kiṁ akusalaṁ, kiṁ appahīnaṁ, kiṁ pajahāmā’”ti.
kiṁ → kiṁ, om. B. C. D. E. (pts note) | kiṁ → kiṁ, om. B. C. (pts note) | pajahāmāti → pajahāmā-ti (pts)
‘What is unskillful? What is not yet abandoned? What are we abandoning?’”

Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.
etamatthaṁ → etam-atthaṁ (pts)
Tatthetaṁ iti vuccati:

“Tathāgataṁ buddhamasayhasāhinaṁ, duve vitakkā samudācaranti naṁ;
buddhamasayhasāhinaṁ duve → buddhaṁ asayhasāhinaṁ dve (sya-all) | buddham-asayhasāhinaṁ → buddhasayhaṁ sāhinaṁ, D. E.; buddhasayhasāhinaṁ, P.; C. is corrupt here. (pts note) duve → dve (th)
To the Tathāgata, awakened, who endured what is hard to endure, two thoughts occur:
Khemo vitakko paṭhamo udīrito, tato viveko dutiyo pakāsito.
tato → tathā, P.; om. B. Pa. (pts note)
safety the first thought mentioned; seclusion the second declared.

Tamonudaṁ pāragataṁ mahesiṁ, taṁ pattipattaṁ vasimaṁ anāsavaṁ;
pāragataṁ → pāraṅg-, B. (pts note) | mahesiṁ → mahesiṁ, M.; mahesi, the other MSS. (pts note) taṁ → naṁ, D. E. (pts note) | vasimaṁ → vasīmaṁ, D. E. (pts note)
The dispeller of darkness, free of effluent, the great seer who has gone beyond, reached attainment, gained mastery,
Visantaraṁ taṇhakkhaye vimuttaṁ, taṁ ve muniṁ antimadehadhāriṁ;
Visantaraṁ → vessantaraṁ (bj, pts-vp-pli1, mr) | visantaraṁ → vessantaraṁ (bj, pts) | Visantaraṁ → vesantaraṁ (cck: sī. ka.); vissantaraṁ (cck: pī.) | Vessantaraṁ → visant-, C.; vessant-, B. M. Aa.; vesant-, P. Pa. (pts note) muniṁ → muniṁ, M.; muni, D. Pa.; mūni, B.; munī, C.; muṇī, E.; puni, P. (pts note) | antimadehadhāriṁ → -dhāriṁ, D. E. M.; -dhāri, B. C. P. Pa. (pts note)
crossed over the poisons; who’s released in the ending of craving: that sage bears his last body,
Mārañjahaṁ brūmi jarāya pāraguṁ.
Mārañjahaṁ → mānajahaṁ (si, mr); mārajahaṁ (sya-all); mānaṁjahaṁ (pts-vp-pli1) | mārañjahaṁ → mārajahaṁ (sya-all); mānaṁjahaṁ (pts) | māraṁjahaṁ → mānajahaṁ (bj: sīmu); mārajahaṁ (bj: syā) | Mārañjahaṁ → mārajahaṁ (cck: syā.); mānajahaṁ (cck: sī. ka.); mānaṁ jahaṁ (cck: pī.) | mānaṁjahaṁ → māra-, P. Pa.; mārañca (sic !) Aa.; mājahaṁ, D. E. (pts note) | brūmi → brūha, D. E. (pts note) | pāraguṁ → pāraguṁ, C. M.; -gu, B.; -gaṁ, D. E.; pāraṅguti, P.; pāraṅgati, Pa. The same two pādas occur also in sutta 46. (pts note)
has shaken off Māra, I tell you, has gone beyond aging.

Sele yathā pabbatamuddhaniṭṭhito, yathāpi passe janataṁ samantato;
sele → sale (sya-all) | Sele → selo, C. D. E. (pts note) | pabbatamuddhani-ṭṭhito → -ṭhito, B. P. Pa. (pts note) yathāpi → yathā pi (pts)
As one standing on a rocky crag would see the people all around below,
Tathūpamaṁ dhammamayaṁ sumedho, pāsādamāruyha samantacakkhu;
sumedho → sumedha (bj: sīmu) | dhammamayaṁ → dhammavaraṁ, C. (pts note) | sumedho → sumedha, B. M. P. (pts note) pāsādamāruyha → pāsādamāruyaha (sya-all) | pāsādam-āruyha → ārūyha, B. (pts note) | samantacakkhu → -cakkhū, B. E. M.; cakkhuṁ, C. (pts note)
so the wise one, with the all-around eye, having scaled the tower made of Dhamma,
Sokāvatiṇṇaṁ janatamapetasoko, avekkhati jātijarābhibhūtan”ti.
janatammapetasoko → janataṁ apetasokotipi (sya-all note) | sokāvatiṇṇaṁ → -kiṇṇaṁ, D. E. (pts note) | janataṁ → janatam-ap-, D. E. M. P. Pa.; janataṁ mapetaṁ soko, C. (pts note) | janatamapetasoko → janataṁ apetasoko (pts) avekkhati → apekkhati, D. E. The third gāthā (Sele yathā, etc.) occurs also Brahma-Saṁyutta I. 9. (pts note) | jātijarābhibhūtanti → jātijarābhibhūtan-ti (pts)
having crossed over sorrow, gazes on those overwhelmed with sorrow, conquered by aging & death.

Ayampi attho vutto bhagavatā, iti me sutanti.
ayampi → ayam-pi (pts) | sutanti → sutan-ti duk (pts)

Paṭhamaṁ.
paṭhamaṁ → paṭhamaṁ vuttaṁ hetaṁ (sya-all)

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