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Note:Translations, dictionaries and commentaries were not made by the Blessed One.Cross-check with Pali in 4 main nikayas.

  • Itivuttaka 40
  • Dukanipāta
  • Dutiyavagga

Vijjāsutta

Vuttañhetaṁ bhagavatā vuttamarahatāti me sutaṁ:This was said by the Blessed One, said by the Arahant, so I have heard:

“Avijjā, bhikkhave, pubbaṅgamā akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ samāpattiyā anvadeva ahirikaṁ anottappaṁ;“Monks, ignorance precedes the arrival of unskillful qualities; lack of shame & lack of compunction follow after. vijjā ca kho, bhikkhave, pubbaṅgamā kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ samāpattiyā anvadeva hirottappan”ti.Clear knowing precedes the arrival of skillful qualities; shame & compunction follow after.”

Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca. Tatthetaṁ iti vuccati:

“Yā kācimā duggatiyo, asmiṁ loke paramhi ca;Any bad destinations in this world, in the next, Avijjāmūlikā sabbā, icchālobhasamussayā.are rooted in ignorance–all– accumulations of desire & greed.

Yato ca hoti pāpiccho, ahirīko anādaro;
ahirīko → ahiriko (sya-all)
And when a person of evil desires lacks shame & respect,
Tato pāpaṁ pasavati, apāyaṁ tena gacchati.evil comes from that, and by that he goes to deprivation.

Tasmā chandañca lobhañca, avijjañca virājayaṁ;So cleansing away ignorance, desire, & greed, Vijjaṁ uppādayaṁ bhikkhu, sabbā duggatiyo jahe”ti.a monk giving rise to clear knowing would abandon all bad destinations.

Ayampi attho vutto bhagavatā, iti me sutanti.

Tatiyaṁ.

Paṭhamabhāṇavāro.

Listen in MP3: Pali · English (trans. Thanissaro Bhikkhu)

Principles by the Suttas · Rationale · Glossary