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Note:Translations, dictionaries and commentaries were not made by the Blessed One.Cross-check with Pali in 4 main nikayas.

  • Khuddakapāṭha 5

Maṅgalasutta

Evaṁ me sutaṁ—I have heard that ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.at one time the Blessed One was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery. Atha kho aññatarā devatā abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇā kevalakappaṁ jetavanaṁ obhāsetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi.Then a certain deva, in the far extreme of the night, her extreme radiance lighting up the entirety of Jeta’s Grove, went to the Blessed One. On arrival, having bowed down to him, she stood to one side. Ekamantaṁ ṭhitā kho sā devatā bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi—As she was standing there, she addressed him with a verse.

“Bahū devā manussā ca, maṅgalāni acintayuṁ;“Many devas & human beings give thought to protection, Ākaṅkhamānā sotthānaṁ, brūhi maṅgalamuttamaṁ”.desiring well-being. tell, then, the highest protection.” The Buddha:

“Asevanā ca bālānaṁ, paṇḍitānañca sevanā;“Not consorting with fools, consorting with the wise, Pūjā ca pūjaneyyānaṁ, etaṁ maṅgalamuttamaṁ.
pūjaneyyānaṁ → pūjanīyānaṁ (bj) | pūjaneyyānaṁ etaṁ maṅgalamuttamaṁ patirūpadesavāso → pūjanīyānaṁ etammaṅgalamuttamaṁ paṭirūpadesavāso (sya-all) | pūjaneyyānaṁ → pūjanīyānaṁ (cck: sī. syā. kaṁ. pī.)
paying homage to those worthy of homage: this is the highest protection.

Patirūpadesavāso ca, pubbe ca katapuññatā;Living in a civilized land, having made merit in the past, Attasammāpaṇidhi ca, etaṁ maṅgalamuttamaṁ.
Attasammāpaṇidhi → atthasammāpaṇīdhī (cck: katthaci)
directing oneself rightly: this is the highest protection.

Bāhusaccañca sippañca, vinayo ca susikkhito;Broad knowledge, skill, well-mastered discipline, Subhāsitā ca yā vācā, etaṁ maṅgalamuttamaṁ.
etaṁ maṅgalamuttamaṁ mātāpituupaṭṭhānaṁ → etam maṅgalam uttamaṁ mātāpitūpaṭṭhānaṁ (pts)
well-spoken words: this is the highest protection.

Mātāpituupaṭṭhānaṁ, puttadārassa saṅgaho;Support for one’s mother & father, assistance to one’s wife and children, Anākulā ca kammantā, etaṁ maṅgalamuttamaṁ.consistency in one’s work: this is the highest protection.

Dānañca dhammacariyā ca, ñātakānañca saṅgaho;Generosity, living in rectitude, assistance to one’s relatives, Anavajjāni kammāni, etaṁ maṅgalamuttamaṁ.deeds that are blameless: this is the highest protection.

Āratī viratī pāpā, majjapānā ca saṁyamo;
āratī viratī → ārati virati (bj)
Avoiding, abstaining from evil; refraining from intoxicants,
Appamādo ca dhammesu, etaṁ maṅgalamuttamaṁ.
dhammesu → dhammesū (bj)
being heedful of the mental qualities this is the highest protection.

Gāravo ca nivāto ca, santuṭṭhi ca kataññutā;
santuṭṭhi → santuṭṭhī (sya-all, pts)
Respect, humility, contentment, gratitude,
Kālena dhammassavanaṁ, etaṁ maṅgalamuttamaṁ.
dhammassavanaṁ → dhammasavaṇaṁ (bj) | dhammassavanaṁ → dhammassāvaṇaṁ (cck: ka. sī.); dhammasavanaṁ (cck: ka. sī.)
hearing the Dhamma on timely occasions: this is the highest protection.

Khantī ca sovacassatā, samaṇānañca dassanaṁ;Patience, being easy to instruct, seeing contemplatives, Kālena dhammasākacchā, etaṁ maṅgalamuttamaṁ.discussing the Dhamma on timely occasions: this is the highest protection.

Tapo ca brahmacariyañca, ariyasaccāna dassanaṁ;
ariyasaccāna dassanaṁ nibbānasacchikiriyā → ariyasaccānadassanaṁ nibbāṇasacchikiriyā (bj)
Austerity, celibacy, seeing the noble truths,
Nibbānasacchikiriyā ca, etaṁ maṅgalamuttamaṁ.realizing unbinding: this is the highest protection.

Phuṭṭhassa lokadhammehi, cittaṁ yassa na kampati;
phuṭṭhassa → puṭṭhassa (bj)
A mind that, when touched by the ways of the world, is unshaken, sorrowless, dustless, at rest:
Asokaṁ virajaṁ khemaṁ, etaṁ maṅgalamuttamaṁ.this is the highest protection.

Etādisāni katvāna, sabbattha maparājitā;When acting in this way, everywhere undefeated, Sabbattha sotthiṁ gacchanti, taṁ tesaṁ maṅgalamuttaman”ti.
maṅgalamuttamanti → maṅgalam uttamaṁ (pts)
people go everywhere in well-being: this is their highest protection.”

Maṅgalasuttaṁ.

Principles · Rationale · Glossary · 6 Pali editions